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IELTS Writing Task 2 topics with ideas and model answers
IELTS Writing Task 2 practice questions grouped by theme. Each one has ideas for both sides, an outline and a band-8 model answer.
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- OpinionOnline courses vs classroomsSome people believe that online courses will eventually replace traditional classroom teaching at all levels of education.
- DiscussionUniversity purposeSome people think that universities should focus on preparing students for employment. Others believe that the main purpose of a university is to provide knowledge for its own sake.
- Advantages and disadvantagesSchool uniformsIn many countries, children must wear a school uniform.
- OpinionBanning homeworkSome teachers believe that homework should be banned for primary and secondary school students because it adds unnecessary pressure.
- OpinionCompulsory foreign languagesAll students should be required to learn a foreign language throughout their time at school.
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- Problem and solutionShortage of qualified teachersIn many countries there is a shortage of qualified teachers, and many experienced teachers leave the profession early.
- DiscussionSmartphones in schoolSome people think that students should be allowed to use smartphones in school. Others believe they should be banned from classrooms.
- DiscussionLife skills vs academicsSome people think that schools should teach students practical life skills, such as cooking and managing money. Others believe schools should focus on academic subjects.
- Advantages and disadvantagesAdults returning to educationMore adults are returning to education later in life to study new subjects.
- Two-part questionCompetition for universityMany young people see a university degree as essential for a good career, and competition for places is growing.
- OpinionFree university educationUniversity education should be free for all students, paid for by taxes.
- DiscussionExams vs continuous assessmentSome people think that exams are the fairest way to assess students. Others believe that continuous assessment through coursework and projects is better.
- OpinionEarly formal educationChildren should begin formal education, such as reading and writing lessons, at a very young age.
- OpinionCreativity over memorisingSchools should spend less time on memorising facts and more time teaching creative and critical thinking.
- DiscussionArt, music and sport at schoolSome people think that subjects like art, music and sport are less important in school than maths and science. Others believe they are equally valuable.
- Advantages and disadvantagesSmaller class sizesSome schools are reducing class sizes so that each teacher has only a small number of students.
- Problem and solutionChildren's screen timeMany children now spend several hours a day on tablets and games consoles instead of playing outdoors or reading.
- OpinionAI replacing human workersArtificial intelligence will make many human workers unnecessary, so governments should limit its use in the workplace.
- Positive or negativeFriendships via social mediaMany people now maintain friendships mainly through social media rather than meeting in person.
- Advantages and disadvantagesSmart home devicesSmart home devices that are controlled by voice or phone are becoming common in people's houses.
- Problem and solutionFake news on social mediaFake news and false information spread quickly online, and many people believe what they read on social media.
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- Positive or negativeRobots caring for the elderlyRobots are being developed to help care for elderly people in hospitals and at home.
- OpinionSocial media and user dataSocial media companies should be legally responsible for protecting the personal information of their users.
- Advantages and disadvantagesOnline shopping vs shopsOnline shopping is replacing traditional shops in many towns and cities.
- DiscussionVideo games harm or benefitSome people think that video games are harmful to young people. Others believe that games can have educational and social benefits.
- Problem and solutionAlways-on technology stressModern technology such as email and smartphones means that many people feel they must be available at all times, which causes stress.
- Problem and solutionChildren's internet safetyMany children have unrestricted access to the internet and may see harmful content or contact strangers.
- OpinionTech making us less capableCalculators, spell-checkers and navigation apps are making people less capable of doing basic tasks for themselves.
- DiscussionVirtual reality in educationSome people think that new technology such as virtual reality will change education for the better. Others believe traditional teaching methods cannot be improved by technology.
- Problem and solutionCyber attacksCyber attacks on banks, hospitals and government websites are becoming more frequent.
- OpinionAI tutors vs human teachersArtificial intelligence tutors and language apps are better at teaching students than human teachers.
- Problem and solutionInternet addictionMore and more adults and teenagers spend most of their free time online and find it hard to stop.
- OpinionPlastic in the oceansPlastic pollution in the oceans can only be solved by governments, not by individuals.
- DiscussionEnvironment vs economic growthSome people think that protecting the environment should be the priority for governments. Others believe that economic growth is more important.
- Problem and solutionDeforestationLarge areas of forest are being cut down every year around the world.
- OpinionOnly renewable energyGovernments should invest only in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, and stop using fossil fuels completely.
- DiscussionClimate change and individualsSome people think that individuals can do little to combat climate change and that big companies must take the lead. Others believe that ordinary people's choices make a real difference.
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- Positive or negativeZoos and endangered speciesZoos and wildlife parks are keeping endangered animals in captivity so that they do not become extinct.
- Problem and solutionElectronic wastePeople replace their phones, laptops and other electronic devices more and more often, creating huge amounts of electronic waste.
- DiscussionIntensive vs organic farmingSome people believe that large-scale intensive farming is necessary to feed a growing population. Others argue that organic and small-scale farming is better for the planet.
- OpinionCompulsory household recyclingGovernments should make recycling compulsory for all households and punish those who do not comply.
- OpinionHeavy taxes on pollutersCompanies that pollute the environment should be heavily taxed, and the money used to protect nature.
- Advantages and disadvantagesHigh national park feesNational parks and nature reserves now charge tourists high fees and allow thousands of visitors each year.
- Problem and solutionFloods, wildfires and stormsFloods, wildfires and storms are becoming more frequent and destructive in many parts of the world.
- OpinionEating less meatEveryone should eat less meat in order to protect the environment.
- Problem and solutionOverfishingThe world's fish stocks are falling because of overfishing and pollution.
- OpinionEnvironmental educationEnvironmental education should be a compulsory subject in all schools.
- Problem and solutionClean drinking water shortageMany parts of the world suffer from shortages of clean drinking water.
- OpinionWildlife documentaries vs lawsWildlife documentaries and nature programmes do more to protect the environment than government laws.
- Advantages and disadvantagesWorking from homeMore and more employees are working from home instead of in an office.
- DiscussionJob satisfaction vs salarySome people believe that job satisfaction is more important than a high salary. Others think that earning a lot of money is the most important factor when choosing a job.
- Problem and solutionYouth unemploymentIn many countries, young people find it hard to get their first job.
- Advantages and disadvantagesFour-day working weekSome companies have introduced a four-day working week with no reduction in pay.
- OpinionRaising the retirement ageThe retirement age should be raised because people are living longer and healthier lives.
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- Two-part questionEmployers training staffMany employers are reluctant to train their staff because workers often leave for better jobs.
- Problem and solutionAutomation and job lossesIncreasing automation in factories and offices means that many people are losing their jobs.
- Two-part questionLong hours culture at workIn many companies, employees are expected to work very long hours and take little holiday.
- OpinionHiring on attitude not degreesEmployers should choose new staff mainly on the basis of attitude and personality rather than qualifications.
- OpinionGender quotas in senior jobsCompanies should be required by law to employ equal numbers of men and women in senior positions.
- DiscussionCareers in the artsSome people think that choosing a career in the arts, such as music or painting, is a poor decision. Others believe that following your creative passion is more important.
- DiscussionFollowing parents' careersSome people think that young people should follow the same career as their parents. Others believe that they should choose their own path.
- Advantages and disadvantagesGap year before universitySome young people take a year out to travel or work after school before going to university or starting a career.
- OpinionCompulsory work experienceAll university students should be required to complete a period of work experience before graduating.
- Advantages and disadvantagesFreelance vs permanent jobsMore workers now earn a living through short-term jobs and freelance contracts rather than permanent employment.
- OpinionMonitoring employees onlineEmployers should be allowed to monitor their employees' computer use and online activity during working hours.
- DiscussionMultilingual employeesSome people think that employees should be able to speak several languages. Others believe that one language, such as English, is enough for business.
- OpinionTax on unhealthy foodThe government should put a tax on unhealthy food and drinks to improve public health.
- OpinionCompulsory weekly exerciseEveryone should be required to do a minimum amount of exercise each week, either at school or at work.
- Problem and solutionAgeing population pressuresIn many countries the proportion of elderly people is growing, which puts great pressure on healthcare systems.
- OpinionMental health at schoolMental health should be given as much attention as physical health in schools and workplaces.
- DiscussionHerbal vs modern medicineSome people believe that traditional and herbal medicine is better for treating illness. Others think that modern medicine is more effective.
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- Problem and solutionSugar and childhood obesityChildren today eat more sugary and processed foods than previous generations, and childhood obesity is increasing.
- Positive or negativeFitness trackers and appsMany people now use apps and wearable devices to track their steps, sleep and diet.
- Positive or negativePublic money for free gymsSome governments are spending public money on building free sports facilities and gyms for all citizens.
- Problem and solutionOverworked doctors and nursesIn many hospitals, doctors and nurses are overworked, and patients often have to wait a long time for treatment.
- OpinionBanning junk food advertisingAdvertising of unhealthy food and sugary drinks should be banned completely, especially in media aimed at young people.
- OpinionLater school start timesSchools should start later in the morning so that teenagers can get enough sleep.
- DiscussionPrivate vs public healthcareSome people think that healthcare should be provided entirely by the government. Others believe that private hospitals and insurance are better.
- Advantages and disadvantagesVideo calls with doctorsDoctors increasingly treat patients through video calls and apps instead of face-to-face visits.
- DiscussionFamily care vs care homesSome people think that families should look after elderly relatives at home. Others believe that professional care homes are a better choice.
- OpinionBanning cars from city centresCars should be banned from city centres to reduce pollution and congestion.
- DiscussionCity life vs countryside lifeSome people prefer to live in a big city, while others think living in the countryside is better.
- Problem and solutionUnaffordable city housingIn many large cities, housing has become so expensive that young people cannot afford to buy or rent their own homes.
- DiscussionOld buildings vs new onesSome people think that old buildings in cities should be preserved. Others believe they should be demolished to make way for modern developments.
- OpinionGreen spaces in citiesEvery city should set aside a large part of its land for parks and green spaces, even if this means fewer buildings.
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- Advantages and disadvantagesHigh-rise apartment blocksMany cities are building more and more high-rise apartment blocks to house their growing populations.
- OpinionSurveillance cameras and crimeInstalling surveillance cameras in all public places is the best way to reduce crime in cities.
- Two-part questionMoving from villages to citiesMore and more people are leaving villages and small towns to live in large cities.
- OpinionDo we still need librariesPublic libraries are no longer needed in cities because people can find all the information they need online.
- Problem and solutionNoise and light pollutionNoise and light pollution are becoming serious problems for people living in large cities.
- Two-part questionSaving water in citiesIn many cities, the demand for water is rising and supplies are under pressure.
- DiscussionWhere to build shopping mallsSome people think that new shopping centres should be built in the centre of towns. Others prefer to build them outside the town.
- OpinionCharging tourists moreForeign tourists should be charged more than local residents for entry to museums, parks and historic sites.
- Advantages and disadvantagesCar-free city areasSome cities are making large areas car-free and giving priority to pedestrians and cyclists.
- Two-part questionCrowded citiesCities in many parts of the world are becoming increasingly crowded.
- Two-part questionWeak community spiritIn big cities, many people do not know their neighbours and feel little connection to the local community.
- OpinionArts venues vs sports stadiumsGovernments should spend city funds on theatres, museums and public art rather than on sports stadiums.
- Opinion24-hour shops and venuesShops, restaurants and entertainment venues in cities should be allowed to stay open twenty-four hours a day.
- OpinionFree public transportPublic transport should be free for everyone in order to reduce traffic and pollution.
- Problem and solutionRising air travelThe number of people travelling by plane is rising rapidly, causing serious harm to the environment.
- Problem and solutionYoung drivers and accidentsYoung drivers are involved in a high proportion of road accidents.
- OpinionBanning petrol and diesel carsGovernments should ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars within the next ten years and encourage electric vehicles instead.
- Two-part questionCycling to work or schoolMany city councils are trying to encourage more people to cycle to work or school.
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- OpinionDriverless trains and busesPublic transport systems, such as trains and buses, should be run by computers rather than human drivers.
- Positive or negativeLong commutes to workMany people now travel more than an hour each way to reach their workplace.
- DiscussionBuilding new airportsSome people believe that building new airports and expanding existing ones is essential for a country's economy. Others think the environmental and social costs are too high.
- Advantages and disadvantagesRental e-scooters and bikesElectric scooters and bikes that can be rented by the minute are now common in many cities.
- Advantages and disadvantagesDriving at sixteenIn some countries, young people are allowed to drive from the age of sixteen.
- DiscussionNew roads vs public transportSome people think that governments should spend more on building new roads. Others believe that investment in public transport is a better use of money.
- Positive or negativeCheaper travel abroadCheaper flights and fast trains mean that people travel abroad for holidays and business much more often than in the past.
- OpinionLimiting car ownership by lawThe number of cars owned by each household in cities should be limited by law.
- OpinionHeavier fines for driversThe best way to improve road safety is to impose heavier fines and tougher punishments on drivers who break traffic laws.
- OpinionBanning short-haul flightsShort-distance flights should be banned in favour of trains where a rail route exists.
- Advantages and disadvantagesCompulsory bicycle helmetsIn some countries, cyclists must by law wear a helmet.
- Problem and solutionTraffic congestion costsTraffic congestion in major cities wastes time and money and increases pollution.
- Two-part questionRural public transportPublic transport in rural areas is often much worse than in cities, which affects people's lives.
- OpinionCompulsory community workSome people think that all young people should be required to do unpaid community work for a few months. Others disagree.
- Two-part questionLoneliness in big citiesIn many large cities, a growing number of people say they feel lonely, even though they live surrounded by others.
- DiscussionElderly care by the stateSome people believe that the care of elderly people is the responsibility of their families. Others think that the government should provide it.
- OpinionCelebrity influence on youthFamous people have a strong influence on the way young people dress, speak and behave, and this influence is mostly harmful.
- Problem and solutionCauses of rising inequalityIn many countries the gap between the richest and the poorest people is getting wider.
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- Advantages and disadvantagesCasual clothes at workIn some countries, it is becoming more common for adults to wear casual clothes to work instead of formal clothing.
- OpinionPublic shaming onlinePublicly criticising people online for their mistakes is a good way to change behaviour in society.
- Problem and solutionRural depopulationIn many countries, young people are leaving villages and small towns to live in big cities, leaving rural areas with fewer people.
- OpinionLess trust in strangersPeople today are less willing to trust strangers or help them than in the past. This is a positive development.
- DiscussionCharity vs government helpSome people say that the best way to help poor people is for individuals to give money to charity. Others believe governments should be responsible for this.
- OpinionOnline vs face-to-face friendsFriendships made online can be just as meaningful as friendships made face to face.
- Advantages and disadvantagesPublic parks vs housingSome people believe that city governments should spend more on public parks and spaces rather than on housing.
- OpinionSpending too much on giftsPeople spend too much money on gifts for birthdays and festivals, and this tradition should be reduced.
- Problem and solutionNo time for leisureMany people today feel that they have no free time for rest or hobbies, even though technology was meant to make life easier.
- Advantages and disadvantagesGrandparents as childcarersIn some families, grandparents look after young children while the parents are at work.
- OpinionPaying children for choresChildren should be paid for doing household jobs in order to learn the value of money.
- DiscussionStrict vs lenient parentsSome people think that parents should be strict with their children, while others believe that children should be given more freedom.
- Two-part questionHaving fewer childrenIn many countries, people are choosing to have fewer children than in the past. Why is this happening? What problems might this cause for society?
- Problem and solutionParents working long hoursMany parents work such long hours that they spend little time with their children.
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- OpinionChildren's own bedroomsEvery child should have their own bedroom in order to develop properly.
- OpinionAdults living with parentsIn many countries, more young adults are staying in their parents' home well into their twenties and thirties. This is a positive development.
- Problem and solutionFamilies not eating togetherIn many homes, family members rarely eat meals together.
- DiscussionArranged marriagesSome people believe that parents should help choose their children's marriage partners. Others think young people should decide for themselves.
- Advantages and disadvantagesOnly childrenNowadays, many couples have only one child.
- OpinionDuty to care for old parentsAdult children have a duty to look after their elderly parents, and this should not be left to the state.
- Problem and solutionFamily time lost to phonesParents and children today often spend time together but each is using a phone or tablet, so real conversation is rare.
- Two-part questionWorking in the family businessMany young people are expected to work in their family's business rather than choose their own career. Why might this be the case? Is this a positive or negative situation?
- OpinionExpensive weddingsWeddings and other family celebrations have become too extravagant and expensive, and families should spend less on them.
- DiscussionPrison vs community serviceSome people believe that prison is the best punishment for criminals. Others think that community service is more effective.
- OpinionLonger prison sentencesThe best way to reduce crime is to introduce longer prison sentences.
- Two-part questionRising teenage crimeIn many countries, more and more crimes are committed by teenagers.
- Advantages and disadvantagesSecurity cameras in streetsMany cities install security cameras in streets and public places to prevent crime.
- Problem and solutionOnline fraud and cybercrimeOnline fraud and cybercrime are increasing rapidly in many countries.
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- OpinionNo early release for murderSerious crimes such as murder should always be punished with the longest possible prison sentence, with no chance of early release.
- Two-part questionCrime and unemploymentIn many places, crime rates are higher in areas with high unemployment. Why do you think this is the case? What can be done to reduce crime in these areas?
- DiscussionMore police vs citizen safetySome people believe that the only way to make streets safer is to have more police officers. Others think that citizens should be more responsible for safety in their neighbourhoods.
- OpinionFines for shopliftingMinor crimes such as shoplifting should be punished with fines rather than prison.
- OpinionViolent films and gamesViolent films and video games cause young people to commit violent crimes.
- OpinionLenient white-collar crimeFraud, bribery and other financial crimes by powerful people are, in many countries, punished less severely than street crime. This is a positive development.
- Advantages and disadvantagesTeaching self-defenceSome schools now teach students self-defence and personal safety as part of the curriculum.
- Problem and solutionNot reporting crimesIn many communities, people are reluctant to report crimes they have witnessed to the police.
- OpinionCompulsory votingVoting in national elections should be compulsory for all adult citizens.
- DiscussionArts vs health spendingSome people think governments should spend taxes on art, music and museums. Others think the money should be used on health and education.
- OpinionYoung people in governmentMost political leaders are older people, but younger people should be given more positions in government.
- Advantages and disadvantagesSubsidised public transportSome governments heavily subsidise public transport to make tickets cheaper or free.
- OpinionFood ads aimed at childrenGovernments should ban advertisements for unhealthy food and drinks aimed at children.
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- Problem and solutionTraffic jams in big citiesTraffic congestion is a serious problem in many large cities.
- DiscussionLocal vs national governmentSome people believe that important decisions should be made by national governments. Others argue that local authorities should have more power.
- Advantages and disadvantagesInternet censorshipSome governments restrict the information that can be seen on the internet in their country.
- OpinionStrict environmental lawsGovernments should pass strict laws to protect the environment, because individuals cannot be relied on to change their behaviour.
- Problem and solutionHousing costs for young peopleIn many cities, housing is so expensive that young people cannot afford to buy or rent a home.
- DiscussionLimiting immigrationSome people think governments should strictly limit the number of immigrants. Others say that countries benefit from immigration.
- OpinionCompulsory military serviceIn some countries, young people must spend a period in military service. This is a positive development.
- Positive or negativeCheap imports and local firmsSupermarkets in many countries now sell cheap goods imported from abroad, which makes it difficult for local producers to compete.
- OpinionTeaching money skillsSchools should teach children how to manage money, including saving, budgeting and investing.
- Two-part questionWhy the wealth gap is growingIn many countries the gap between rich and poor people is growing.
- Advantages and disadvantagesTourism as a source of incomeMany countries rely on tourism as a major source of income.
- Problem and solutionRising cost of livingThe cost of living is rising in many countries, with food, rent and energy prices increasing faster than wages.
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- OpinionCashless societyCash will soon disappear because everyone will pay by card or phone.
- Two-part questionEnglish in global businessEnglish is increasingly used as the language of international business, even in countries where it is not the first language.
- OpinionFunding young entrepreneursGovernments should provide financial support to encourage young people to start their own businesses.
- DiscussionHigher tax rates for the richSome people believe that wealthy people should pay a much higher rate of tax than others. Others think everyone should pay the same percentage.
- Problem and solutionFast fashion and clothes wastePeople buy more clothes than ever before and throw them away after a few wears, creating enormous waste.
- OpinionRaising the minimum wageThe minimum wage should be raised so that all workers can earn enough to live comfortably.
- DiscussionEconomic growth vs happinessSome people believe that economic growth is the best measure of a country's success. Others think that other factors, such as health and happiness, are more important.
- Problem and solutionYoung adults and debtMany young adults borrow heavily with credit cards and loans and struggle to repay their debts.
- DiscussionAid vs tradeSome people think that rich countries should give financial aid to poorer countries. Others believe that trade and investment would help them more.
- Problem and solutionBrain drain and the economyMany highly educated young people leave their home country to work abroad, which harms the national economy.
- DiscussionWho gains from globalisationSome people think that globalisation has benefited all countries. Others believe it has mainly helped wealthy nations and large companies.
- DiscussionSaving vs spendingSome people believe that spending money boosts the economy and is good for society. Others think that saving is more responsible.
- Problem and solutionChain stores vs local shopsInternational brands and chain stores are replacing small local shops in many towns.
- OpinionEnglish as a global languageEnglish has become the global language, and this is mostly a positive development.
- Advantages and disadvantagesImporting food and goodsMany countries now buy most of their food and goods from overseas rather than producing them at home.
- OpinionMoving jobs abroadMany companies have moved factories and jobs to countries where labour is cheaper. This is a positive development.
- OpinionCultures becoming too similarAs countries become more connected, cultures around the world are becoming too similar, and this is a loss for humanity.
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- Advantages and disadvantagesStudying abroadMore students are choosing to study at universities abroad rather than in their own countries.
- OpinionInternational cooperationProblems such as climate change and pandemics can only be solved by countries working together.
- Problem and solutionSkilled workers leaving homeMany highly educated professionals leave their home countries to work abroad, which is a problem for the countries they leave.
- Two-part questionCheaper international travelThe cost of international travel has fallen and more people are travelling abroad. What are the reasons for this? What effects does this have?
- DiscussionTechnology and isolationSome people think technology has brought people closer together across the world. Others think it has made people more isolated.
- Two-part questionSmall farmers vs agribusinessIn developing countries, small farmers find it hard to compete with large international agricultural companies.
- Positive or negativeCorporate sports sponsorshipLarge international companies now sponsor sports events, athletes and teams all over the world.
- Opinion24/7 business cultureBecause of globalisation, businesses now work around the clock, and people have to be available at any time. This is bad for individuals.
- Advantages and disadvantagesMulticultural workforcesMore companies employ staff from many different countries.
- DiscussionNewspapers vs online newsSome people prefer to get their news from newspapers, while others prefer to read it online or watch it on television.
- Two-part questionWhy fake news spreadsFalse information spreads easily through social media and often influences people's opinions.
- OpinionCelebrities' private livesThe media should not report on the private lives of famous people.
- OpinionStreaming vs traditional TVFewer people now watch traditional television; instead they use streaming services to choose what and when to watch. This is a positive development.
- OpinionAdvertising to childrenAdvertising aimed at children should be banned, because it encourages unnecessary spending.
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- Problem and solutionOversharing on social mediaMany people share a great deal of personal information on social media, which can put them at risk.
- DiscussionNeutral news vs opinionSome people believe that news reports should always be neutral. Others think journalists should give their own opinions.
- OpinionEducational value of TVTelevision can be an effective educational tool for both children and adults.
- Advantages and disadvantagesState-controlled mediaIn some countries, television and radio are largely controlled by the government.
- Two-part questionInfluencers vs expertsMany people now trust advice from social media influencers more than that of experts. Why might this be the case? Is this a positive or negative development?
- OpinionFuture of print mediaPrint magazines and newspapers will disappear in the next twenty years because of online media.
- Problem and solutionShort videos and attentionShort videos on social media are very popular, but many people say they make it harder to concentrate on longer tasks.
- DiscussionForeign vs local filmsSome people think that films from other countries are more valuable than local films, while others believe in supporting national cinema.
- Problem and solutionDisappearing traditionsIn many countries, traditional customs and festivals are becoming less important to young people.
- OpinionFree museums and galleriesMuseums and art galleries should be free for everyone, funded entirely by the government.
- Advantages and disadvantagesForeign influence on youthYoung people in many countries are increasingly influenced by foreign films, music and fashion.
- OpinionTraditional vs Western clothesPeople should wear traditional clothes more often rather than following Western fashion.
- Problem and solutionTourists and historic sitesHistoric buildings and cultural sites are being damaged by the large numbers of visitors they receive.
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- Two-part questionLearning about other culturesMore people are learning about cultures other than their own. Why do you think this is happening? What are the benefits of learning about other cultures?
- DiscussionGovernment support for artistsSome people think that governments should support artists financially. Others believe artists should earn a living by selling their work.
- OpinionMusic as a universal languageMusic is a universal language that can bring people from different cultures together.
- OpinionCommercialised festivalsMany traditional festivals have become commercial events focused on shopping and tourism. This is a positive development.
- OpinionBooks vs film adaptationsReading literature is more valuable than watching film adaptations of the same stories.
- DiscussionReturning historical artefactsSome people say that historical artefacts should be returned to the countries they came from. Others believe they should stay in the museums where they are now.
- Problem and solutionDisappearing craftsTraditional crafts such as weaving and pottery are disappearing as fewer young people learn them.
- Advantages and disadvantagesTeaching national historySome countries are placing greater emphasis on teaching national history and traditions in schools.
- OpinionLanguages from the first yearChildren should start learning a foreign language as soon as they begin school.
- Problem and solutionMinority languages dying outMany minority languages are disappearing, and some experts say that one language dies every few weeks.
- OpinionTranslation appsTranslation apps are so good that learning a foreign language is no longer necessary.
- DiscussionEnglish vs mother tongueSome people think that all school lessons should be taught in English, while others believe students should study in their mother tongue.
- Two-part questionAdults giving up on languagesMany adults want to learn a foreign language but give up. Why is this the case? What can be done to make language learning more effective?
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- Positive or negativeAccent and dialect biasPeople who speak with regional accents or dialects are sometimes treated less favourably at work or school.
- OpinionSign language in schoolsSign language should be taught in all schools.
- Advantages and disadvantagesHandwriting vs typingMany people now write on computers or phones instead of writing by hand, and children spend less time practising handwriting.
- OpinionSlang, texting and emojisSlang, abbreviations and emojis used in messaging are damaging young people's ability to use their language properly.
- DiscussionLearning a language abroadSome people say that the best way to learn a foreign language is to live in a country where it is spoken. Others think it can be learned effectively at home.
- Advantages and disadvantagesLearning a global languageSome countries encourage their citizens to learn a global language such as English in addition to their own.
- OpinionGrammar vs speaking in lessonsForeign language lessons at school focus too much on grammar and writing and not enough on speaking.
- Problem and solutionCutting rare language coursesSome universities are closing departments that teach less common foreign languages because few students enrol.
- OpinionBody language vs wordsBody language is more important than words in communication.
- OpinionSpending on space explorationGovernments should spend money on space exploration instead of solving problems on Earth.
- DiscussionAnimal testing for medicinesSome people believe that animals should never be used in scientific experiments. Others argue that testing on animals is necessary to develop new medicines.
- Advantages and disadvantagesGM food cropsScientists can now change the genes of food crops to make them grow faster and resist disease.
- DiscussionScience vs arts fundingSome people think that governments should fund scientific research above everything else. Others believe the arts deserve equal support.
- OpinionAI replacing human scientistsComputers and artificial intelligence will soon make human scientists unnecessary because machines will make all important discoveries.
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- Advantages and disadvantagesEditing human genesScientists are able to change human genes to prevent serious inherited diseases.
- Positive or negativeSpace tourism for the wealthyPrivate companies are beginning to offer holidays in space for very wealthy people.
- OpinionScientists' responsibilityScientists should be responsible for the way their discoveries and inventions are used.
- Problem and solutionFewer science studentsIn many countries, fewer young people are choosing to study science and engineering at university.
- DiscussionDo satellites help peopleSome people think that satellites and space technology have little benefit for ordinary people. Others argue that they improve everyday life in many ways.
- OpinionIs scientific progress goodScientific progress always makes people's lives better.
- Problem and solutionPublic ignorance of scienceMany people do not understand basic science and trust rumours rather than expert advice.
- Positive or negativeCloning animals and humansScientists are now able to clone animals, and some believe that cloning could eventually be used for humans.
- DiscussionPublic vs private researchSome people think that scientific research should be funded and controlled by governments. Others believe that private companies should take the lead.
- Advantages and disadvantagesCitizen scienceOrdinary people are increasingly taking part in scientific research, for example by recording wildlife sightings or testing air quality with simple devices.
- OpinionExtending the human lifespanScientists should focus on extending the human lifespan as much as possible.
- Problem and solutionIgnoring scientific warningsMany people ignore scientific warnings about climate change and other long-term risks.
- OpinionAthletes' high salariesProfessional sportspeople are paid far too much compared with people in other jobs such as nurses and teachers.
- DiscussionCompulsory PE at schoolSome people think physical education should be a compulsory subject in schools. Others think students should choose whether to play sports.
- Advantages and disadvantagesHosting the OlympicsMany countries compete to host major international sporting events such as the Olympics or the World Cup.
- Problem and solutionPressure on children to winMany children are put under heavy pressure to win in sports by their parents and coaches.
- OpinionWatching vs playing sportWatching sport on television or in stadiums is a waste of time; people should play sport themselves.
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- OpinionBanning dangerous sportsDangerous sports such as skydiving and mountain climbing should be banned because they put lives at risk.
- Positive or negativeWomen's sport coverageWomen's sports now receive more media coverage and prize money than in the past.
- Two-part questionDoping in sportThe use of banned drugs by athletes to improve performance is a growing problem in professional sport.
- DiscussionTeam vs individual sportsSome people believe that team sports are the best for children, while others think individual sports are better.
- OpinionFree sports facilitiesGovernments should provide free sports facilities such as pools, tracks and courts for all citizens.
- Two-part questionLess active lifestylesIn many countries, people take less exercise than they did in the past. Why is this the case? What can be done to encourage people to be more active?
- OpinionInternational sporting successSuccess in international sport brings a country more benefits than any other kind of achievement.
- Advantages and disadvantagesSport as big businessSports clubs and tournaments are increasingly run as big businesses.
- Advantages and disadvantagesTowns relying on tourismTourism has become the main source of income for many towns and regions.
- Problem and solutionTourism damaging naturePopular natural attractions such as beaches, mountains and national parks are suffering damage because of tourism.
- DiscussionGroup tours vs solo tripsSome people prefer to travel on organised group tours, while others prefer to plan their own trips independently.
- OpinionLearning the local languageTourists should learn some of the local language and customs before they visit another country.
- Positive or negativeTravellers from poorer nationsMore people from developing countries are now able to travel abroad for holidays.
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- Two-part questionTraditions staged for touristsIn some places, local traditions are changed to entertain tourists. Why does this happen? Is it a positive or negative development?
- OpinionVirtual travel vs real tripsWith the internet, virtual tours and video, people no longer need to travel abroad to learn about other places.
- Problem and solutionHoliday flights and pollutionAir travel for holidays is increasing, and it is a major cause of pollution.
- DiscussionTourism and natureSome people think tourism harms the natural environment, while others believe it can help protect it.
- Advantages and disadvantagesHomestays vs hotelsSome tourists choose to stay with local families or in private homes rather than in hotels.
- Positive or negativeTourists and selfiesMany tourists today spend more time taking photos and videos to post online than enjoying the place they visit.
- DiscussionSpending to attract touristsSome people think governments should spend money to attract tourists. Others think that money should be used for local people's needs.
- Problem and solutionPeak season overcrowdingIn popular destinations, tourists come in huge numbers during a short season, causing crowding and high prices.
- Problem and solutionFast food and obesityObesity is becoming more common in many countries, partly because people eat large amounts of fast food and processed products.
- DiscussionHome cooking vs eating outSome people think it is better to cook and eat at home, while others prefer eating in restaurants.
- OpinionOnly organic farmingOrganic food is healthier and better for the environment, so governments should encourage farmers to produce only organic food.
- Advantages and disadvantagesGM crops resisting pestsSome farmers grow genetically modified crops, which are designed to resist pests and produce more food.
- Problem and solutionFood wasteHuge amounts of food are thrown away every day by shops, restaurants and households.
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- OpinionSchools and healthy eatingSchools should be responsible for teaching children how to cook and eat healthily.
- Positive or negativeFast food vs local dishesYoung people in many countries prefer international fast food to their own traditional dishes.
- OpinionGoing vegetarianThe best way to help the environment is for everyone to eat less meat or become vegetarian.
- DiscussionLocal vs imported foodSome people prefer buying local food, while others prefer imported food from other countries.
- Two-part questionCooking shows and food blogsCooking programmes and food blogs have become very popular. Why is this the case? Do you think it has had a positive effect on people's eating habits?
- Advantages and disadvantagesGlobal fast-food chainsFast-food chains have opened in many cities around the world, offering the same menu everywhere.
- OpinionSugar taxTaxing sugary drinks and snacks is an effective way to improve public health.
- Problem and solutionYoung people avoiding farmingFewer and fewer young people want to work as farmers, which may cause food shortages in the future.
- Positive or negativeSnacks and ready mealsPeople today eat more snacks and ready-made meals and fewer family meals than in the past.
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common IELTS Writing Task 2 topics?
Education, technology, the environment, work, health, cities and transport, crime and government come up again and again, along with family, media, culture and globalisation. The questions change, but the themes repeat, so practicing across these themes prepares you for most papers.
What Task 2 topics are expected in 2026?
Nobody outside the test makers knows the exact questions. Recent papers keep returning to technology and work, the environment, education, health and city life, so those are the safest themes to practice. Learn to plan any question quickly rather than memorising essays.
What are the IELTS Task 2 essay types?
Opinion (agree or disagree), discussion (discuss both views), advantages and disadvantages, problem and solution (or causes and solutions), and two-part questions. Some lists add positive or negative development as a sixth. The last line of the question tells you which one you have.
How long should a Task 2 essay be?
At least 250 words, and you should spend about 40 minutes on it. Most strong answers are 270 to 320 words. Going far over leaves less time for checking and does not earn extra marks.
Are these real IELTS questions?
No. They are practice questions written by GoPrep in the style of the exam, on the themes and question types the test uses. Official past papers are not published as a free bank, and sites that claim to have this month's real questions are guessing.
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