Skip to the tool

Heavier fines for drivers: IELTS essay ideas

Plan this opinion essay about transport with the ideas and outline below, write it on a 40-minute timer, then compare it with a band-8 model answer.

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The best way to improve road safety is to impose heavier fines and tougher punishments on drivers who break traffic laws.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

GoPrep wrote this practice question in the style of the exam. It is not an official IELTS question.

Ideas for both sides

Pick two or three points from one or both columns. You do not need all of them, and your own examples score better than memorised ones.

Reasons to agree

  • Deterrent for risky driving
  • Drivers take rules seriously
  • Funds enforcement

Reasons to disagree

  • Education changes attitudes long term
  • Road design and technology matter
  • Fines are unfair to poorer people

Essay outline

  1. 1IntroductionParaphrase and state your view
  2. 2Body paragraph 1Why penalties work
  3. 3Body paragraph 2Other measures
  4. 4ConclusionConclude with your position

Write it on the clock

Spend the first few minutes planning, then write.

40:00

0 words of 250 minimum

Your answer stays on this page only. Copy it before you leave.

Band-8 model answer

Write your own answer first, then compare: how it answers the exact question, what each paragraph does, and which phrases you could borrow.

Show model answer (281 words)

Some people believe that the most effective way to improve road safety is to impose heavier fines and harsher punishments on drivers who break the law. I agree only partly, since punishment is just one of several necessary measures.

There is a good argument for tougher penalties. Drivers who risk fines of a few pounds may be willing to speed or use a phone, while a large fine or the loss of a licence concentrates the mind. Countries that have introduced severe sanctions for drink-driving, including long bans and even imprisonment for repeat offenders, have seen deaths on the road fall considerably. Fines that are proportionate to income are also more effective, because a wealthy driver may regard a small fixed fine as insignificant. Punishment sends a clear message that dangerous behaviour is unacceptable, and it keeps the most reckless drivers off the road.

However, penalties alone are not enough. Many accidents occur because of poor road design, inadequate lighting or vehicles in bad condition, and no fine will correct these. Enforcement is crucial too: if drivers believe they are unlikely to be caught, they will ignore even severe penalties, so the use of speed cameras and police patrols matters more than the size of the fine. Education also plays a role. Compulsory driving courses, campaigns that show the consequences of crashes, and stricter tests for new drivers all help to change attitudes before offences happen. Finally, safer cars with automatic braking reduce the impact of human error.

In conclusion, heavier fines can discourage dangerous driving, but they work best alongside effective policing, better infrastructure and education. For this reason, I do not agree that punishment is the single best solution.

Useful vocabulary

PhraseMeaning
traffic offencebreaking a driving rule
heavy finelarge money penalty
speed cameradevice recording speeding
road traffic lawrules for drivers
driver educationteaching safe driving
law enforcementmaking people obey laws

Getting ready for IELTS?

All free tools

Speaking topic generator

Answer random Part 1, 2 and 3 questions on an exam timer.

IELTS band score calculator

Average your four skill bands, rounded the way IELTS rounds them.

IELTS score converter

Compare an IELTS band with TOEFL, Duolingo and PTE scores and CEFR levels.

University IELTS requirements

Look up the IELTS score a university asks for, with the source.