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City life vs countryside life: IELTS essay ideas

Plan this discussion essay about cities with the ideas and outline below, write it on a 40-minute timer, then compare it with a band-8 model answer.

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people prefer to live in a big city, while others think living in the countryside is better.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

GoPrep wrote this practice question in the style of the exam. It is not an official IELTS question.

Ideas for both sides

Pick two or three points from one or both columns. You do not need all of them, and your own examples score better than memorised ones.

The first view

  • Cities offer more jobs, schools and entertainment
  • Services and healthcare are easier to reach
  • Public transport is better

The second view

  • The countryside is quieter and healthier
  • Housing is cheaper and communities are close
  • More contact with nature

Essay outline

  1. 1IntroductionIntroduce both lifestyles and your preference
  2. 2Body paragraph 1Strengths of city life
  3. 3Body paragraph 2Strengths of country life
  4. 4ConclusionConclude, e.g. the best choice depends on life stage

Write it on the clock

Spend the first few minutes planning, then write.

40:00

0 words of 250 minimum

Your answer stays on this page only. Copy it before you leave.

Band-8 model answer

Write your own answer first, then compare: how it answers the exact question, what each paragraph does, and which phrases you could borrow.

Show model answer (282 words)

Some people prefer the energy of a large city, whereas others believe that country life is better. I will discuss both views, and I will argue that the best choice depends on a person's stage of life.

City life has clear attractions. Urban areas offer a wide range of jobs, universities, hospitals and cultural events, along with efficient public transport. Young professionals in particular benefit from the chance to meet people, build careers and enjoy restaurants, cinemas and nightlife. A graduate in a major city, for example, can usually find several suitable employers within a short journey, while in a village the options might be very limited. Services are also easier to reach, which saves time in daily life.

Country life, however, has its own appeal. Housing is generally cheaper and more spacious, the air is cleaner and there is more access to nature. Communities are often smaller and closer, so neighbours know and support each other, and the slower pace of life can reduce stress. Families with children may value safe surroundings, space to play outdoors and a less competitive atmosphere. Remote working has also made it more realistic to live in the countryside without sacrificing a career.

In my opinion, neither environment is better for everyone. Young adults who want to develop their careers and social lives will probably thrive in a city, whereas people raising children or approaching retirement may prefer the calm and affordability of rural areas. Many people also move from one to the other as their priorities change.

In conclusion, cities provide opportunity and variety while the countryside offers peace and community, and the right choice depends largely on a person's age, work and family situation.

Useful vocabulary

PhraseMeaning
urban lifestyleway of life in a city
rural communityvillage or countryside people
cost of livingprice of daily needs
amenitiesuseful facilities
peaceful surroundingscalm environment
job opportunitieschances of finding work

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