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English as a global language: IELTS essay ideas

Plan this opinion essay about globalisation with the ideas and outline below, write it on a 40-minute timer, then compare it with a band-8 model answer.

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

English has become the global language, and this is mostly a positive development.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

GoPrep wrote this practice question in the style of the exam. It is not an official IELTS question.

Ideas for both sides

Pick two or three points from one or both columns. You do not need all of them, and your own examples score better than memorised ones.

Reasons to agree

  • easier communication in business and science
  • helps travellers
  • access to information

Reasons to disagree

  • threatens minority languages
  • gives native speakers an advantage
  • cultural diversity may suffer

Essay outline

  1. 1IntroductionIntroduce English as a global language
  2. 2Body paragraph 1Benefits
  3. 3Body paragraph 2Risks
  4. 4ConclusionBroadly agree

Write it on the clock

Spend the first few minutes planning, then write.

40:00

0 words of 250 minimum

Your answer stays on this page only. Copy it before you leave.

Band-8 model answer

Write your own answer first, then compare: how it answers the exact question, what each paragraph does, and which phrases you could borrow.

Show model answer (296 words)

English is now used for business, science, aviation and the internet in almost every part of the world. I agree that this is mostly a positive development, although it has some costs that should not be ignored.

The greatest benefit is easier communication. Researchers from different countries publish and share findings in English, which speeds up scientific progress, and companies can negotiate across borders without hiring a translator for every language. Travellers also find it simpler to get around, since signs, menus and hotel staff in most tourist areas can manage a basic level of English. In addition, a huge amount of information, from university lectures to software documentation, is available in English, so those who learn it gain access to knowledge and job opportunities that would otherwise be out of reach. A young engineer in Kazakhstan, for example, can follow free online courses from leading universities.

Nevertheless, the spread of English has drawbacks. Many minority languages are declining as parents decide that English will give their children better prospects, and when a language disappears, a whole way of thinking and a body of stories are lost. Native speakers also hold an unfair advantage in international meetings, exams and publishing, because everyone else must study for years to reach their level. There is a further concern that cultural diversity may suffer if people everywhere watch the same films and use the same expressions.

These problems are real, but they can be reduced. Governments can protect local languages through schools and media, while people continue to learn English as an additional tool rather than a replacement for their mother tongue.

In conclusion, a shared language promotes cooperation and opportunity, so the overall effect of English as a global language is positive, provided that other languages are protected.

Useful vocabulary

PhraseMeaning
lingua francacommon language between different groups
minority languagelanguage spoken by a small group
international communicationcontact between countries
native speakerperson who spoke the language since childhood
linguistic diversityvariety of languages
global villageworld seen as one connected place

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