Vositaga o‘tish

Pie chart: University funding

Bu pie chart topshirig‘ida overview uchun asosiy jihatlarni ajrating, hisobotingizni 20 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts below show where one university received its funding in 1990 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

University funding
Pie chart: University funding (%). The values are in the data table below.199062%5%6%12%15%202028%44%4%9%15%
  • Government
  • Tuition fees
  • Grants
  • Donations
  • Other
Ma’lumotlar jadvalini ko‘rsatish
University funding
Category19902020
Government62%28%
Tuition fees15%44%
Grants12%15%
Donations6%9%
Other5%4%

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Overview’da nima deyish kerak

Overview asosiy tendensiyalar yoki farqlarni bir-ikki gapda, raqamlarsiz aytadi. Kuchli javob ajratib ko‘rsatadigan jihatlar quyidagilar:

  1. 1Overall, the university changed from relying mainly on government money to relying mainly on student fees.
  2. 2Government funding fell from 62% to 28%, whereas tuition fees almost tripled from 15% to 44%.
  3. 3Grants and donations edged up to 15% and 9%, and other sources stayed small.

Vaqtga qarab yozing

Dastlabki bir necha daqiqada reja tuzing, keyin yozing.

20:00

0 so‘z (kamida 150)

Javobingiz faqat shu sahifada qoladi. Sahifadan chiqishdan oldin uni nusxalab oling.

Band 8 namunaviy javob

Avval o‘z javobingizni yozing, keyin solishtiring: namuna aynan shu savolga qanday javob beradi, har bir xatboshi qanday vazifani bajaradi va qaysi iboralarni o‘zingizga olishingiz mumkin.

Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (175 so‘z)

The pie charts compare the sources of funding for one university in 1990 and 2020.

Overall, the university moved from depending mainly on government support to depending mainly on tuition fees. Grants and donations contributed more in 2020, while other income was slightly smaller.

In 1990 government funding accounted for 62% of income, far more than any other source. Tuition fees provided 15%, grants 12%, donations 6% and other sources 5%. By 2020 the picture had changed completely. Government support had fallen to 28%, a decline of 34 percentage points, and tuition fees had become the leading source, at 44%, nearly three times their earlier share.

The two smaller categories of grants and donations both increased modestly. Grants rose from 12% to 15%, and donations from 6% to 9%. Other sources were the only category apart from government funding to decline, slipping from 5% to 4%.

Fees and government support thus swapped positions, with their combined share falling from 77% to 72%, which meant that the university relied slightly more on other income in 2020.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
funding sourcewhere money comes from
tuition feespayments for teaching
rely ondepend on
almost triplerise to nearly three times
edge uprise slightly
state fundingmoney from the government

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