Vositaga o‘tish

Pie chart: Household spending

Bu pie chart topshirig‘ida overview uchun asosiy jihatlarni ajrating, hisobotingizni 20 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts below show how an average family in one country spent its income in 1970 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Household spending
Pie chart: Household spending (%). The values are in the data table below.197035%20%25%8%12%202034%17%18%15%16%
  • Food
  • Housing
  • Transport
  • Leisure
  • Other
Ma’lumotlar jadvalini ko‘rsatish
Household spending
Category19702020
Food35%15%
Housing20%34%
Transport12%17%
Leisure8%16%
Other25%18%

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Overview’da nima deyish kerak

Overview asosiy tendensiyalar yoki farqlarni bir-ikki gapda, raqamlarsiz aytadi. Kuchli javob ajratib ko‘rsatadigan jihatlar quyidagilar:

  1. 1Overall, the biggest change was that housing replaced food as the largest item of household expenditure, while leisure and transport also grew.
  2. 2Food fell from 35% of income to 15%, whereas housing rose from 20% to 34%.
  3. 3Leisure doubled from 8% to 16% and transport increased from 12% to 17%, but the 'other' category declined from 25% to 18%.

Vaqtga qarab yozing

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20:00

0 so‘z (kamida 150)

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Band 8 namunaviy javob

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Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (176 so‘z)

The pie charts compare how an average family in one country divided its income between five categories in 1970 and 2020.

Overall, food went from being the biggest item of expenditure to a much smaller one, while housing took its place. Spending on leisure and transport also became more important over the period.

In 1970 food accounted for the largest share of family spending, at 35%, and this fell to just 15% in 2020, less than half of the original figure. Housing moved in the opposite direction, rising from 20% to 34%, which made it the largest category in the later year and the only one to rise by more than 10 percentage points.

The two categories associated with a more comfortable lifestyle both grew. Leisure spending doubled, from 8% to 16%, and transport rose from 12% to 17%. By 2020 these two categories together took 33% of family income, compared with 20% in 1970.

The remaining category, other expenses, declined from 25% to 18%, but remained a significant part of the budget in both years.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
household expendituremoney a family spends
account formake up
the largest proportionthe biggest share
doublebecome twice as large
decline from X to Yfall between figures
a significant shifta large change

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