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Table: Employment by sector (%)

Pick out the main features of this table for your overview, write your report on a 20-minute timer, then compare it with a band-8 model answer.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The table below shows the percentage of the workforce employed in agriculture, industry and services in five countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Employment by sector (%)Units: %
CountryAgricultureIndustryServices
Uzbekistan252649
Egypt202654
India432532
Poland83161
USA21979

GoPrep wrote this practice question in the style of the exam. It is not an official IELTS question.

What your overview should say

An overview names the main trends or differences in one or two sentences, without numbers. These are the features a strong answer picks out:

  1. 1Overall, services was the largest employer in four of the five countries, with India the exception because of its heavy dependence on agriculture.
  2. 2In India 43% of workers were in agriculture, compared with just 2% in the USA, where 79% worked in services.
  3. 3Industry's share was fairly similar everywhere, between 19% in the USA and 31% in Poland.

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20:00

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Band-8 model answer

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Show model answer (182 words)

The table shows the percentage of the workforce employed in agriculture, industry and services in five countries.

Overall, services employed the largest share of workers in four of the five countries, and the proportion working in agriculture was highest in India. India was the only country where farming remained the main source of jobs.

India had the highest agricultural employment, at 43%, compared with 32% in services and 25% in industry. Uzbekistan and Egypt had similar structures to each other. In Uzbekistan 25% of workers were in agriculture, 26% in industry and 49% in services, while the Egyptian figures were 20%, 26% and 54%.

Poland and the USA had far smaller agricultural sectors. In Poland just 8% of people worked on farms, and 31% worked in industry, the highest industrial share on the table, with services employing 61%. The USA had the most service-oriented workforce, with 79% in services, 19% in industry and only 2% in agriculture.

Industry employed between 19% and 31% of workers in all five countries, and was most stable in the first four, ranging from 25% to 31%.

Useful vocabulary

PhraseMeaning
workforceall workers
employed inworking in
agriculturefarming
the services sectorjobs such as retail and banking
with the exception ofapart from
fairly similarroughly the same

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