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Bar chart: Adults who volunteer

Pick out the main features of this bar chart for your overview, write your report on a 20-minute timer, then compare it with a band-8 model answer.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the percentage of adults who volunteer, by age group, in 2010 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Adults who volunteer
Bar chart: Adults who volunteer (%). The values are in the data table below.0%10%20%30%40%18–2425–3435–4950–6465+
  • 2010
  • 2020
Show data table
Adults who volunteer
Category20102020
18–2420%28%
25–3414%18%
35–4922%19%
50–6426%24%
65+24%31%

GoPrep wrote this practice question in the style of the exam. It is not an official IELTS question.

What your overview should say

An overview names the main trends or differences in one or two sentences, without numbers. These are the features a strong answer picks out:

  1. 1Overall, volunteering rose among the youngest and oldest groups between 2010 and 2020, but fell among middle-aged adults.
  2. 2The 18–24 group increased from 20% to 28% and the 65+ group from 24% to 31%, the highest in 2020.
  3. 3The 35–49 and 50–64 groups decreased slightly from 22% to 19% and from 26% to 24%.

Write it on the clock

Spend the first few minutes planning, then write.

20:00

0 words of 150 minimum

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Band-8 model answer

Write your own answer first, then compare: how it answers the exact question, what each paragraph does, and which phrases you could borrow.

Show model answer (173 words)

The bar chart shows the percentage of adults who volunteered in five age groups in 2010 and 2020.

Overall, volunteering became more common among the youngest and oldest groups but less common among the middle-aged. The pattern of participation therefore changed from one led by older working adults to one led by the elderly.

In 2010 the 50–64 group had the highest rate, at 26%, closely followed by the 65+ group at 24% and the 35–49 group at 22%. The youngest group had a rate of 20%, while 25–34-year-olds were the least likely to volunteer, at 14%.

By 2020 the picture had changed. The 65+ group became the most active, with its rate rising from 24% to 31%. Volunteering among 18–24-year-olds also increased significantly, from 20% to 28%, and the 25–34 group improved from 14% to 18%, though it was still the lowest figure of 2020.

In contrast, the middle-aged groups declined. The 35–49 rate fell from 22% to 19%, and the 50–64 rate dropped from 26% to 24%, losing its leading position.

Useful vocabulary

PhraseMeaning
volunteerwork without pay
age grouppeople in a range of ages
rise from X to Yincrease between two figures
fall slightlydecrease a bit
the highest ratethe largest percentage
middle-agedbetween about 35 and 64

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