Продумайте это эссе типа advantages and disadvantages о технологиях по идеям и плану ниже, напишите его на таймере за 40 минут, а потом сравните с образцом ответа на band 8.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Smart home devices that are controlled by voice or phone are becoming common in people's houses.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Это тренировочный вопрос в стиле экзамена, его написал GoPrep. Официальным вопросом IELTS он не является.
Возьмите два-три пункта из одной или обеих колонок. Все не нужны, а собственные примеры ценятся выше заученных.
Первые несколько минут потратьте на план, потом пишите.
0 слов из минимума 250
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Сначала напишите свой ответ, потом сравните: как образец отвечает именно на этот вопрос, что делает каждый абзац и какие фразы можно взять себе.
Smart home devices, which can be controlled by voice or smartphone, are increasingly common. On balance, I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, although the drawbacks deserve serious attention.
The most obvious benefit is convenience. Residents can turn off lights, adjust the heating or lock the door without moving, and they can do so remotely if they forget while away. This is particularly valuable for elderly or disabled people, who may find physical tasks difficult. Smart thermostats and appliances also learn usage patterns and reduce wasted electricity, which saves money and cuts emissions. In terms of safety, cameras, alarms and smoke detectors can send an alert to a phone, enabling a quick response to burglary or fire. A family on holiday, for example, can check that their house is secure.
However, the technology brings risks. Devices that listen for commands and connect to the internet collect personal information about daily routines, and this data can be sold to advertisers or stolen if the company is hacked. Poorly protected devices may even allow criminals to watch inside a home. The initial cost of buying and installing equipment is also high, and homes become dependent on a stable internet connection and software updates; when a service stops working, ordinary tasks like switching on a light may become difficult. Older people who are not familiar with the technology may find it confusing rather than helpful.
Many of these problems can be reduced by choosing reputable brands, using strong passwords, updating software regularly and turning off microphones when they are not needed. Stricter data protection laws would also limit the misuse of personal information.
In conclusion, smart homes save time and energy and improve safety, and since the privacy risks can be managed, I think their benefits are greater.
| Фраза | Значение |
|---|---|
| smart device | gadget connected to the internet |
| data privacy | protection of personal information |
| home automation | devices working automatically |
| energy efficiency | using less power |
| cyber threat | danger from online attack |
| user-friendly | easy to use |
Отвечайте на случайные вопросы Part 1, 2 и 3 под таймер, как на экзамене.
Среднее из четырёх баллов по навыкам, округлённое так, как округляет IELTS.
Сравните балл IELTS с баллами TOEFL, Duolingo и PTE и уровнями CEFR.
Узнайте, какой балл IELTS требует университет, и где это написано.