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Process diagram: Formation of a volcanic island

Pilih fitur utama process diagram ini untuk overview-mu, tulis laporanmu dengan timer 20 menit, lalu bandingkan dengan contoh jawaban band 8.

WRITING TASK 1

Process diagram

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram below shows how a volcanic island forms and later erodes.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Formation of a volcanic island
  1. 1Magma risesHot rock moves up through the sea floor
  2. 2EruptionLava breaks through under the ocean
  3. 3CoolingLava hardens into solid rock
  4. 4Cone buildsRepeated eruptions build up a cone
  5. 5Island appearsThe peak rises above sea level
  6. 6Soil formsWeathering creates soil
  7. 7Plants arriveSeeds are brought by birds and wind
  8. 8ErosionWaves slowly wear the island away

Soal latihan ini ditulis oleh GoPrep dengan gaya ujian. Ini bukan soal resmi IELTS.

Apa yang perlu ada di overview

Overview menyebut tren atau perbedaan utama dalam satu atau dua kalimat, tanpa angka. Inilah fitur yang diangkat oleh jawaban yang kuat:

  1. 1Overall, the formation of a volcanic island is a linear process of eight stages, from magma rising through the sea floor to the island eventually being worn away.
  2. 2Magma erupts under the ocean and the lava cools and builds up a cone, until the peak finally breaks the surface.
  3. 3Once the island appears, weathering creates soil, plants arrive, and the waves slowly erode it.

Tulis dengan batas waktu

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20:00

0 kata dari minimal 150

Jawabanmu hanya ada di halaman ini. Salin sebelum kamu meninggalkannya.

Contoh jawaban band 8

Tulis jawabanmu sendiri dulu, lalu bandingkan: bagaimana contoh ini menjawab soal yang persis sama, apa fungsi setiap paragraf, dan frasa mana yang bisa kamu pakai.

Tampilkan contoh jawaban (177 kata)

The diagram shows how a volcanic island forms and later erodes, in a process that consists of eight stages.

Overall, the process is linear. The island is built up by volcanic activity beneath the sea, then it is colonised by plants, and it is finally worn away by the waves. The first five stages build the island, the next two allow life to become established, and the last wears the island away.

First, hot rock moves up through the sea floor as magma rises. Lava then breaks through under the ocean in an eruption, and it cools and hardens into solid rock. After repeated eruptions, a cone is built up, and eventually the peak rises above sea level so that an island appears. Each stage therefore depends on the one before it.

Once the island has appeared, life gradually becomes established. Weathering creates soil, and seeds are brought to the island by birds and wind, so that plants arrive.

In the final stage, the island is slowly worn away by the waves in a process of erosion.

Kosakata berguna

FrasaArti
magmamolten rock beneath the ground
eruptburst out
lavamolten rock on the surface
conea volcano's cone-like shape
above sea levelhigher than the sea
wear awayslowly remove by erosion

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