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Bar chart: Bottled water consumption

Pick out the main features of this bar chart for your overview, write your report on a 20-minute timer, then compare it with a band-8 model answer.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the amount of bottled water drunk per person in seven countries in 2010 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Bottled water consumption
Bar chart: Bottled water consumption (litres per person). The values are in the data table below.litres per person0100200300MexicoItalyThailandUSAGermanyChinaUK
  • 2010
  • 2020
Show data table
Bottled water consumption (litres per person)
Category20102020
Mexico240270
Italy185190
Thailand110150
USA110150
Germany125140
China2850
UK3040

GoPrep wrote this practice question in the style of the exam. It is not an official IELTS question.

What your overview should say

An overview names the main trends or differences in one or two sentences, without numbers. These are the features a strong answer picks out:

  1. 1Overall, bottled water consumption rose in every country between 2010 and 2020, with Mexico clearly the highest and China and the UK the lowest.
  2. 2Mexico rose from 240 to 270 litres per person, while Thailand and the USA both increased by 40 litres to reach 150.
  3. 3China saw the largest proportional growth, from 28 to 50 litres, but still drank little compared with Europe.

Write it on the clock

Spend the first few minutes planning, then write.

20:00

0 words of 150 minimum

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Band-8 model answer

Write your own answer first, then compare: how it answers the exact question, what each paragraph does, and which phrases you could borrow.

Show model answer (188 words)

The bar chart compares the amount of bottled water drunk per person, in litres, in seven countries in 2010 and 2020.

Overall, consumption rose or stayed stable in every country. Mexico was the heaviest consumer at both dates, while the UK and China drank the least, although China saw the biggest relative increase.

Mexico's consumption stood at 240 litres per person in 2010 and increased to 270 litres in 2020. Italy remained the second-highest consumer, but its figure hardly changed, rising from 185 to 190 litres. Germany went from 125 to 140 litres.

Thailand and the USA had identical figures of 110 litres in 2010, and both rose by the same amount to 150 litres in 2020, an increase of 40 litres, which was the largest absolute rise in the chart.

China and the UK consumed much less bottled water than the others. In 2010 the Chinese figure was 28 litres and the British figure was 30 litres. By 2020 China had risen to 50 litres, overtaking the UK, which reached only 40 litres. China's consumption therefore increased by almost 80%, compared with one third in the UK.

Useful vocabulary

PhraseMeaning
bottled waterwater sold in plastic or glass bottles
litres per persona measure of volume per individual
rise in every countryincrease everywhere
the highest consumerthe biggest user
proportional growthgrowth relative to the start
relatively lowsmall in comparison

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