Describe a place in your town or city that has changed a lot over the years
Try the card on the exam timer first, then read the band-8 sample answer and the Part 3 questions that follow it.
Practice it like the exam
Describe a place in your town or city that has changed a lot over the years.
You should say:
- where the place is
- what it used to be like
- how it is different now
and explain how you feel about these changes.
Ready
1 minute to prepare, then 2 minutes to speak. It switches on its own.
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Band 8 sample answer
276 words · about 2 minutes at a natural pace · Phrases from the vocabulary list are highlighted.
A place in my city that has changed enormously is the riverside area near the old railway bridge. When I was a child, it was a rather neglected part of town, but today it is one of the most attractive places to walk or meet friends.
Ten years ago, the riverbank was covered with rubbish, and the buildings along it were either empty or used as warehouses. The path was muddy, and there were no lights, so people avoided going there in the evening. My mother used to tell me not to play in that area. Then, around 2018, the city council started a redevelopment project. They cleaned the river, built a wide stone promenade and planted hundreds of trees. They also turned some of the old warehouses into cafes, small galleries and shops. Now there are cycling paths, benches and playgrounds, and on weekends there is a food market and sometimes live music. On summer evenings, it is full of people of all ages.
I have rather mixed feelings about the changes, though mostly positive. On the one hand, the area is cleaner, safer and more enjoyable, and it has given the city a place where people can relax. I go there at least once a week for a run or to meet my friends. On the other hand, I miss a little of the old character, and prices at some of the new cafes are higher than I would like. A couple of small family workshops had to move away, which is a pity. Overall, though, I think the transformation was a success, and I hope other neglected places will receive the same attention.
What to notice
- It takes the points on the card in order, so the examiner can follow it.
- Each point gets a specific detail or a short story, which is what keeps a talk going for two minutes.
- The "explain" line at the end gets the most time, because that is where you give an opinion and show your range of language.
We wrote this answer for practice; it does not come from IELTS. Take its structure and phrases and tell your own story, because examiners notice memorised answers.
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Useful vocabulary
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| completely transformed | changed into something very different |
| run-down | in poor condition because of lack of care |
| redevelopment | the process of building something new in an old area |
| lose its charm | stop being attractive or special |
| up and coming | becoming popular and successful |
| mixed feelings | both positive and negative emotions |
Plan it in one minute
Choose what to talk about in the first ten seconds, then write two or three key words for each point. Full sentences take too long to write and to read back.
Who or what you could talk about
- A market or bus station replaced by a modern complex
- A neglected riverside turned into a promenade
- A village near your city that has become a suburb
How to spend the two minutes
- 25 swhere the place is
- 25 swhat it used to be like
- 25 show it is different now
- 45 sand explain how you feel about these changes.
Part 3 questions
In the exam these come straight after your talk, on the wider subject: Change and development. Answer each in 3–4 sentences, with your view, a reason and an example.
- Why do cities change so quickly in some countries?
- Are changes to cities usually for the better or the worse?
- Should local residents be consulted about major building projects?
- How do older people feel about change compared with younger people?
- What are the advantages of keeping old buildings instead of knocking them down?
- How will cities look different in the next fifty years?
Keep practicing
More cue cards: Places
- Describe a park or garden that you like to visit
- Describe a city you have visited and enjoyed
- Describe a quiet place that you like to go to
- Describe a place where you like to study or work
- Describe a place you went to for a special occasion, such as a celebration or an anniversary
- Describe a famous building in your country
Part 1 topics on the same subject
Frequently asked questions
How should I describe a place in an IELTS cue card?
Choose a place you have actually been to. Give its location quickly, then describe it with your senses: what you saw, heard and did there. Close with how you felt or why you would go back. A real visit gives you details that sound natural.
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