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Saving water in cities: IELTS esse uchun g‘oyalar

Bu shaharlar haqidagi two-part essesini quyidagi g‘oyalar va reja yordamida rejalang, 40 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In many cities, the demand for water is rising and supplies are under pressure.

Why is this the case? What can governments and individuals do to save water?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Bu mashq savolini GoPrep imtihon uslubida yozgan. U rasmiy IELTS savoli emas.

Ikki tomon uchun g‘oyalar

Bir yoki ikkala ustundan ikki-uchta fikrni tanlang. Hammasi kerak emas, o‘z misollaringiz esa yodlanganlaridan yaxshiroq baholanadi.

1-savol uchun g‘oyalar

  • Population growth and industry
  • Wasteful household use and leaking pipes
  • Climate change and droughts

2-savol uchun g‘oyalar

  • Water meters and pricing
  • Fix leaks and invest in recycling water
  • Public campaigns and efficient appliances

Esse rejasi

  1. 1KirishIntroduce water pressure
  2. 2Asosiy xatboshi 1Reasons for shortage
  3. 3Asosiy xatboshi 2Actions by governments and individuals
  4. 4XulosaConclude with long-term importance

Vaqtga qarab yozing

Dastlabki bir necha daqiqada reja tuzing, keyin yozing.

40:00

0 so‘z (kamida 250)

Javobingiz faqat shu sahifada qoladi. Sahifadan chiqishdan oldin uni nusxalab oling.

Band 8 namunaviy javob

Avval o‘z javobingizni yozing, keyin solishtiring: namuna aynan shu savolga qanday javob beradi, har bir xatboshi qanday vazifani bajaradi va qaysi iboralarni o‘zingizga olishingiz mumkin.

Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (286 so‘z)

In many cities the demand for water is increasing while supplies are under pressure. This essay will explain why this is happening and what governments and individuals can do to save water.

Several factors explain the shortage. Urban populations are growing quickly, so more people need water for drinking, cooking, cleaning and sanitation. Higher living standards have also increased consumption, as households install washing machines, dishwashers and gardens, and industry and power stations use large volumes. At the same time, supply is threatened by climate change, which causes longer droughts and reduces river flows, and by pollution of rivers and aquifers. Ageing pipes in many cities leak a significant percentage of treated water before it reaches homes, and rapid growth often outpaces the construction of reservoirs and treatment works. Cape Town came close to running out of water in 2018 for precisely these reasons.

There are many actions that governments and individuals can take. Governments should repair leaking pipes, invest in desalination and wastewater recycling and introduce pricing systems in which heavy users pay more, which encourages thrift. They can also require water-efficient appliances in new buildings and run public campaigns, especially during droughts, and restrict activities such as watering lawns or filling swimming pools. Individuals can contribute by taking shorter showers, fixing dripping taps, running washing machines with full loads and collecting rainwater for gardens. Using drought-resistant plants and turning off taps while brushing teeth are simple habits that add up when millions of people follow them.

In conclusion, rising demand, climate pressure and poor infrastructure threaten urban water supplies, but sensible policies and responsible personal behaviour can conserve this essential resource. Cooperation between authorities and citizens is the surest way to avoid future shortages.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
water scarcitylack of water
droughtlong period without rain
water conservationsaving water
leaking pipespipes losing water
water meterdevice measuring use
desalinationremoving salt from seawater

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