Vositaga o‘tish

Holiday flights and pollution: IELTS esse uchun g‘oyalar

Bu turizm haqidagi problem and solution essesini quyidagi g‘oyalar va reja yordamida rejalang, 40 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Air travel for holidays is increasing, and it is a major cause of pollution.

What problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Bu mashq savolini GoPrep imtihon uslubida yozgan. U rasmiy IELTS savoli emas.

Ikki tomon uchun g‘oyalar

Bir yoki ikkala ustundan ikki-uchta fikrni tanlang. Hammasi kerak emas, o‘z misollaringiz esa yodlanganlaridan yaxshiroq baholanadi.

Muammolar

  • cheap tickets
  • growing middle class
  • business travel

Yechimlar

  • tax on flights
  • investment in trains and cleaner fuel
  • encourage nearer holidays

Esse rejasi

  1. 1KirishIntroduce air travel and pollution
  2. 2Asosiy xatboshi 1Causes
  3. 3Asosiy xatboshi 2Solutions
  4. 4XulosaRegulation and behaviour

Vaqtga qarab yozing

Dastlabki bir necha daqiqada reja tuzing, keyin yozing.

40:00

0 so‘z (kamida 250)

Javobingiz faqat shu sahifada qoladi. Sahifadan chiqishdan oldin uni nusxalab oling.

Band 8 namunaviy javob

Avval o‘z javobingizni yozing, keyin solishtiring: namuna aynan shu savolga qanday javob beradi, har bir xatboshi qanday vazifani bajaradi va qaysi iboralarni o‘zingizga olishingiz mumkin.

Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (303 so‘z)

Air travel for holidays is growing rapidly and contributes significantly to pollution. This essay will explain the problems this causes and suggest some solutions.

The growth in flying has several causes. Tickets have become cheap, thanks to budget airlines, and the middle class is expanding in many countries, so more people can afford to fly. Business travel also contributes, since companies send staff to meetings abroad, although video calls have reduced this need somewhat.

The consequences are serious. Aircraft burn fossil fuels and release carbon dioxide high in the atmosphere, where it has an especially strong warming effect, so aviation is an important contributor to climate change. Airports also cause local problems, including noise, poor air quality and the destruction of land for new runways. For island nations and low-lying coastal regions, the resulting sea-level rise is a threat to their existence.

A number of solutions are possible. Governments could tax flights, particularly frequent or short-haul ones, and use the money to fund greener alternatives. A fuel tax or a carbon charge on tickets would make the true environmental cost visible to passengers. Investment in high-speed railways and better international train connections would give people a comfortable alternative for journeys within a continent; France has already banned some domestic flights where a train journey takes under two and a half hours. The industry should also be supported to develop cleaner fuels and more efficient engines, although these technologies are still some way from being widely used. Finally, people can be encouraged to take holidays closer to home, for example by promoting domestic tourism and offering longer, less frequent trips instead of several short ones abroad.

In conclusion, cheap tickets and rising demand have made flying a major source of pollution, but taxation, better trains, cleaner technology and nearer holidays could reduce its impact.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
aviation emissionspollution from planes
carbon offsetpaying to balance emissions
flight taxtax on air tickets
high-speed railfast train service
reduce your carbon footprintlower your pollution
short-haul flightflight over short distance

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