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Pie chart: Population by age group

Bu pie chart topshirig‘ida overview uchun asosiy jihatlarni ajrating, hisobotingizni 20 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts below show the age structure of the population of one country in 1990 and 2020, and a forecast for 2050.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Population by age group
Pie chart: Population by age group (%). The values are in the data table below.199028%38%24%10%202019%34%30%17%205028%31%27%14%
  • 0–14
  • 15–39
  • 40–64
  • 65+
Ma’lumotlar jadvalini ko‘rsatish
Population by age group
Category199020202050
0–1428%19%14%
15–3938%34%28%
40–6424%30%31%
65+10%17%27%

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Overview’da nima deyish kerak

Overview asosiy tendensiyalar yoki farqlarni bir-ikki gapda, raqamlarsiz aytadi. Kuchli javob ajratib ko‘rsatadigan jihatlar quyidagilar:

  1. 1Overall, the population is ageing, with the proportion of older people rising and that of children and young adults falling.
  2. 2The 65+ group grows from 10% in 1990 to 17% in 2020 and is forecast to reach 27% by 2050.
  3. 3The 0–14 group declines from 28% to 14%, while the 40–64 group becomes the largest.

Vaqtga qarab yozing

Dastlabki bir necha daqiqada reja tuzing, keyin yozing.

20:00

0 so‘z (kamida 150)

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Band 8 namunaviy javob

Avval o‘z javobingizni yozing, keyin solishtiring: namuna aynan shu savolga qanday javob beradi, har bir xatboshi qanday vazifani bajaradi va qaysi iboralarni o‘zingizga olishingiz mumkin.

Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (187 so‘z)

The pie charts show the age structure of the population in one country in 1990 and 2020, together with a forecast for 2050.

Overall, the population is ageing. The proportion of children and young adults falls throughout, whereas the share of people aged 65 and over increases substantially.

In 1990 the largest group was aged 15–39, at 38%, followed by the 0–14 group with 28% and those aged 40–64 with 24%. Only 10% of the population was over 65. By 2020 the proportion of children had fallen to 19%, and that of the 15–39 group to 34%, while the 40–64 group had grown to 30% and the over-65s to 17%.

The forecast for 2050 shows these trends continuing. The 0–14 group is expected to represent just 14% of the population, half of its 1990 level, and the 15–39 group will fall to 28%. By contrast, the 40–64 group will become the largest, at 31%, and the 65+ group is projected to rise to 27%, which would be almost three times the 1990 figure.

By 2050 the over-65s are predicted to outnumber children by almost two to one.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
age structureproportion of each age
ageing populationmore old people
forecastprediction
be projected tobe expected to
nearly triplebecome almost three times
decline steadilyfall gradually

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