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Bar chart: Freight carried

Bu bar chart topshirig‘ida overview uchun asosiy jihatlarni ajrating, hisobotingizni 20 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the volume of freight carried by road, rail, sea and air in one country in 2000 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Freight carried
Bar chart: Freight carried (million tonnes). The values are in the data table below.million tonnes02004006008001,000RoadRailSeaAir
  • 2000
  • 2020
Ma’lumotlar jadvalini ko‘rsatish
Freight carried (million tonnes)
Category20002020
Road520780
Rail180150
Sea410430
Air519

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Overview’da nima deyish kerak

Overview asosiy tendensiyalar yoki farqlarni bir-ikki gapda, raqamlarsiz aytadi. Kuchli javob ajratib ko‘rsatadigan jihatlar quyidagilar:

  1. 1Overall, road dominated freight transport in both years and grew strongly, while rail declined and air remained tiny.
  2. 2Road freight rose from 520 to 780 million tonnes, a 50% increase, while sea freight edged up from 410 to 430.
  3. 3Rail fell from 180 to 150 million tonnes, and air, although it nearly quadrupled, rose only from 5 to 19 million tonnes.

Vaqtga qarab yozing

Dastlabki bir necha daqiqada reja tuzing, keyin yozing.

20:00

0 so‘z (kamida 150)

Javobingiz faqat shu sahifada qoladi. Sahifadan chiqishdan oldin uni nusxalab oling.

Band 8 namunaviy javob

Avval o‘z javobingizni yozing, keyin solishtiring: namuna aynan shu savolga qanday javob beradi, har bir xatboshi qanday vazifani bajaradi va qaysi iboralarni o‘zingizga olishingiz mumkin.

Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (175 so‘z)

The bar chart compares the volume of freight carried by road, rail, sea and air in one country in 2000 and 2020, in millions of tonnes.

Overall, road transport grew substantially and remained the leading mode, while air freight showed the biggest proportional rise. Rail was the only mode to carry less freight in 2020 than in 2000.

Road freight increased from 520 million tonnes to 780 million, a rise of 260 million tonnes, or 50%. This meant that it widened its lead over sea transport, which was the second most important mode, up from 410 million tonnes to 430 million, a much smaller change.

Rail moved in the opposite direction. It carried 180 million tonnes in 2000 but only 150 million in 2020, a decline of 30 million tonnes, and it remained the third most important mode, well behind sea transport.

Air freight was minimal in comparison with the other modes. It nevertheless nearly quadrupled, from just 5 million tonnes in 2000 to 19 million in 2020, although it was still far below rail.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
freightgoods transported
by roadusing lorries
edge uprise slightly
nearly quadruplerise to almost four times
remain tinystay very small
a 50% increasegrowth by half

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