Vositaga o‘tish

Table: Wind and solar capacity

Bu table topshirig‘ida overview uchun asosiy jihatlarni ajrating, hisobotingizni 20 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The table below shows the installed wind and solar power capacity in five countries in 2010 and 2022.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Wind and solar capacityUnits: gigawatts
CountryWind 2010Wind 2022Solar 2010Solar 2022
China453651393
USA401413113
Germany27661867
India13420.163
Brazil125024

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Overview’da nima deyish kerak

Overview asosiy tendensiyalar yoki farqlarni bir-ikki gapda, raqamlarsiz aytadi. Kuchli javob ajratib ko‘rsatadigan jihatlar quyidagilar:

  1. 1Overall, installed wind and solar capacity grew everywhere between 2010 and 2022, and China expanded most dramatically.
  2. 2China's wind capacity rose from 45 GW to 365 GW and solar from 1 GW to 393 GW.
  3. 3Solar growth was especially marked in India (from 0.1 to 63 GW) and Brazil (from nothing to 24 GW), whereas Germany's solar capacity rose from an already high 18 GW to 67 GW.

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20:00

0 so‘z (kamida 150)

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Band 8 namunaviy javob

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Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (178 so‘z)

The table shows the installed wind and solar power capacity, in gigawatts, in five countries in 2010 and 2022.

Overall, capacity grew in every country for both technologies, and China expanded most. Solar power grew especially fast, overtaking wind in China, India and, narrowly, Germany by 2022.

China's wind capacity increased from 45 to 365 gigawatts, while its solar capacity rose from a mere 1 gigawatt to 393 gigawatts, making solar the larger technology. The USA also expanded, with wind growing from 40 to 141 gigawatts and solar from 3 to 113.

Germany grew more slowly because it started from a higher base for solar. Its wind capacity rose from 27 to 66 gigawatts and its solar capacity from 18 to 67, so solar was marginally ahead of wind in 2022.

India's solar capacity rose from just 0.1 gigawatts to 63, exceeding its wind capacity of 42, which had grown from 13. Brazil started with almost nothing, at 1 gigawatt of wind and none of solar, but reached 25 gigawatts of wind and 24 of solar by 2022.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
installed capacitymaximum power that can be generated
wind powerenergy from wind
solar capacitypower from the sun
expand dramaticallygrow enormously
from a low basestarting from small figures
GWgigawatts, a unit of power

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