Vositaga o‘tish

Bar chart: Health spending (% of GDP)

Bu bar chart topshirig‘ida overview uchun asosiy jihatlarni ajrating, hisobotingizni 20 daqiqalik taymer bilan yozing, so‘ng band 8 namunaviy javob bilan solishtiring.

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows health spending as a percentage of national income in six countries in 2000 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Health spending (% of GDP)
Bar chart: Health spending (% of GDP). The values are in the data table below.0%5%10%15%20%USAGermanyJapanBrazilTurkeyNigeria
  • 2000
  • 2020
Ma’lumotlar jadvalini ko‘rsatish
Health spending (% of GDP)
Category20002020
USA12.5%18.8%
Germany10%12.8%
Japan7.2%11%
Brazil8%10.3%
Turkey4.8%4.7%
Nigeria3.5%3.4%

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Overview’da nima deyish kerak

Overview asosiy tendensiyalar yoki farqlarni bir-ikki gapda, raqamlarsiz aytadi. Kuchli javob ajratib ko‘rsatadigan jihatlar quyidagilar:

  1. 1Overall, health spending as a share of national income rose in most countries between 2000 and 2020, with the USA spending the most by a wide margin.
  2. 2The USA climbed from 12.5% to 18.8%, while Japan and Brazil also rose markedly, to 11% and 10.3%.
  3. 3Turkey and Nigeria bucked the trend, staying almost unchanged at around 4.7% and 3.4%.

Vaqtga qarab yozing

Dastlabki bir necha daqiqada reja tuzing, keyin yozing.

20:00

0 so‘z (kamida 150)

Javobingiz faqat shu sahifada qoladi. Sahifadan chiqishdan oldin uni nusxalab oling.

Band 8 namunaviy javob

Avval o‘z javobingizni yozing, keyin solishtiring: namuna aynan shu savolga qanday javob beradi, har bir xatboshi qanday vazifani bajaradi va qaysi iboralarni o‘zingizga olishingiz mumkin.

Namunaviy javobni ko‘rsatish (183 so‘z)

The bar chart compares health spending as a percentage of national income in six countries in 2000 and 2020.

Overall, spending rose in four of the six countries, with the United States devoting the highest share at both dates. In contrast, the figures for Turkey and Nigeria were low and almost unchanged.

The USA spent 12.5% of its national income on health in 2000, and this climbed to 18.8% in 2020, an increase of more than six percentage points. Germany was second, but its spending grew less, from 10% to 12.8%. Japan showed a larger rise than Germany, going from 7.2% to 11%, and so it moved much closer to the German level.

Brazil's spending rose from 8% to 10.3%, a smaller change than in Japan, though it still increased by more than two percentage points.

Turkey and Nigeria were quite different. Turkey spent 4.8% in 2000 and 4.7% in 2020, a negligible fall, while Nigeria's figure went from 3.5% to 3.4%. These two countries consistently had the lowest health budgets, at around a quarter or less of the American level in 2020.

Foydali lug‘at

IboraMa’nosi
health expendituremoney spent on healthcare
share of GDPproportion of national income
rise markedlyincrease noticeably
buck the trenddo the opposite of others
remain virtually unchangedbarely change
by a wide marginby a large difference

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