Bu şehirlerle ilgili two-part essay'ini aşağıdaki fikirler ve planla hazırla, 40 dakikalık sayaçla yaz, sonra band 8 örnek cevapla karşılaştır.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
More and more people are leaving villages and small towns to live in large cities.
What are the reasons for this? What problems can it cause for cities?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bu pratik sorusunu GoPrep sınav tarzında yazdı. Resmi bir IELTS sorusu değildir.
Bir ya da iki sütundan iki üç nokta seç. Hepsine gerek yok; kendi örneklerin ezberlenmiş örneklerden daha çok puan getirir.
İlk birkaç dakikada plan yap, sonra yaz.
0 kelime (en az 250)
Cevabın yalnızca bu sayfada kalır. Sayfadan çıkmadan önce kopyala.
Önce kendi cevabını yaz, sonra karşılaştır: örnek cevap tam olarak bu soruyu nasıl yanıtlıyor, her paragraf ne işe yarıyor ve hangi ifadeleri kendine alabilirsin.
More and more people are leaving villages and small towns to settle in large cities. This essay will explain the reasons for this trend and the problems it can create for urban areas.
The main reason is economic. Cities offer a far greater range of jobs and higher wages than rural areas, where work is often limited to farming, which is becoming mechanised and needs fewer people. Education is another factor: the best schools and universities are located in cities, so families move to give their children better prospects. Cities also provide better healthcare, entertainment and public services, and many young people are attracted by the social life and independence. In developing countries, such as India and Nigeria, the lure of opportunity, combined with the hardship of rural poverty, has caused millions to move in recent decades.
Unfortunately, rapid urban growth creates serious difficulties. Housing becomes scarce and expensive, and where it cannot keep up, informal settlements or slums appear without clean water, sanitation or safe construction. Roads and public transport become overcrowded, causing congestion and pollution, while schools, hospitals and other services are stretched beyond their capacity. Competition for jobs can lead to unemployment and, in some cases, to rising crime and social tension. Meanwhile, the countryside suffers from the loss of young workers, leaving ageing communities and abandoned land.
Governments can reduce these pressures by investing in rural development, so that villages offer jobs, schools and clinics, and by planning cities carefully with affordable housing and efficient transport.
In conclusion, people move to cities in search of work, education and services, but unplanned growth overloads housing, infrastructure and the environment. Balanced development of both urban and rural areas is therefore essential.
| İfade | Anlamı |
|---|---|
| rural-to-urban migration | moving from the countryside to cities |
| overpopulation | too many people for the space |
| living conditions | quality of housing and surroundings |
| infrastructure strain | pressure on basic systems |
| rural depopulation | fall in countryside numbers |
| slum | poor, crowded housing area |
Sınav sayacıyla rastgele Part 1, 2 ve 3 sorularını cevapla.
Dört beceri puanının ortalaması, IELTS'in yuvarladığı gibi yuvarlanır.
Bir IELTS puanını TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE puanları ve CEFR seviyeleriyle karşılaştır.
Bir üniversitenin istediği IELTS puanını kaynağıyla birlikte bul.