{"task":"task2","cards":[{"task":"task2","id":"online-learning-replace-classrooms","type":"opinion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some people believe that online courses will eventually replace traditional classroom teaching at all levels of education.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"university-degree-practical-skills","type":"discussion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some people think that universities should focus on preparing students for employment. Others believe that the main purpose of a university is to provide knowledge for its own sake.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"school-uniforms-compulsory","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"education","prompt":"In many countries, children must wear a school uniform.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-spending-too-much-time-screens","type":"problem-solution","theme":"technology","prompt":"Many children now spend several hours a day on tablets and games consoles instead of playing outdoors or reading.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"artificial-intelligence-replace-jobs","type":"opinion","theme":"technology","prompt":"Artificial intelligence will make many human workers unnecessary, so governments should limit its use in the workplace.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"social-media-effect-on-friendships","type":"positive-negative","theme":"technology","prompt":"Many people now maintain friendships mainly through social media rather than meeting in person.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"plastic-waste-oceans-governments","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Plastic pollution in the oceans can only be solved by governments, not by individuals.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"environment-protection-vs-economic-growth","type":"discussion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Some people think that protecting the environment should be the priority for governments. Others believe that economic growth is more important.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"deforestation-causes-and-solutions","type":"problem-solution","theme":"environment","prompt":"Large areas of forest are being cut down every year around the world.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"fast-food-taxes-health","type":"opinion","theme":"health","prompt":"The government should put a tax on unhealthy food and drinks to improve public health.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"exercise-should-be-compulsory-schools-work","type":"opinion","theme":"health","prompt":"Everyone should be required to do a minimum amount of exercise each week, either at school or at work.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"ageing-population-healthcare-burden","type":"problem-solution","theme":"health","prompt":"In many countries the proportion of elderly people is growing, which puts great pressure on healthcare systems.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"working-from-home-productivity","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"work","prompt":"More and more employees are working from home instead of in an office.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"job-satisfaction-vs-high-salary","type":"discussion","theme":"work","prompt":"Some people believe that job satisfaction is more important than a high salary. Others think that earning a lot of money is the most important factor when choosing a job.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"young-people-unemployment-causes","type":"problem-solution","theme":"work","prompt":"In many countries, young people find it hard to get their first job.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"traffic-congestion-city-centre-charges","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Cars should be banned from city centres to reduce pollution and congestion.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"living-in-cities-or-countryside","type":"discussion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Some people prefer to live in a big city, while others think living in the countryside is better.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"housing-prices-young-people-cities","type":"problem-solution","theme":"cities","prompt":"In many large cities, housing has become so expensive that young people cannot afford to buy or rent their own homes.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"science-funding-space-exploration","type":"opinion","theme":"science","prompt":"Governments should spend money on space exploration instead of solving problems on Earth.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"animal-testing-medicines","type":"discussion","theme":"science","prompt":"Some people believe that animals should never be used in scientific experiments. Others argue that testing on animals is necessary to develop new medicines.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"genetic-engineering-food-crops","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"science","prompt":"Scientists can now change the genes of food crops to make them grow faster and resist disease.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"public-transport-should-be-free","type":"opinion","theme":"transport","prompt":"Public transport should be free for everyone in order to reduce traffic and pollution.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"air-travel-environment-limits","type":"problem-solution","theme":"transport","prompt":"The number of people travelling by plane is rising rapidly, causing serious harm to the environment.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"globalisation-cheap-imports-local-businesses","type":"positive-negative","theme":"economy","prompt":"Supermarkets in many countries now sell cheap goods imported from abroad, which makes it difficult for local producers to compete.\nDo you think this is a positive or a negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-should-learn-about-money-school","type":"opinion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Schools should teach children how to manage money, including saving, budgeting and investing.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"wealth-gap-rich-poor-countries","type":"two-part","theme":"economy","prompt":"In many countries the gap between rich and poor people is growing.\nWhy is this happening? What can governments do to reduce this gap?"},{"task":"task2","id":"tourism-benefits-local-economy","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"economy","prompt":"Many countries rely on tourism as a major source of income.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"homework-should-be-abolished","type":"opinion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some teachers believe that homework should be banned for primary and secondary school students because it adds unnecessary pressure.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"learning-foreign-languages-school-compulsory","type":"opinion","theme":"education","prompt":"All students should be required to learn a foreign language throughout their time at school.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"teachers-pay-quality-education","type":"problem-solution","theme":"education","prompt":"In many countries there is a shortage of qualified teachers, and many experienced teachers leave the profession early.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"smartphones-in-schools-ban","type":"discussion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some people think that students should be allowed to use smartphones in school. Others believe they should be banned from classrooms.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"smart-homes-privacy-convenience","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"technology","prompt":"Smart home devices that are controlled by voice or phone are becoming common in people's houses.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"internet-misinformation-fake-news","type":"problem-solution","theme":"technology","prompt":"Fake news and false information spread quickly online, and many people believe what they read on social media.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"robots-in-hospitals-and-homes-care","type":"positive-negative","theme":"technology","prompt":"Robots are being developed to help care for elderly people in hospitals and at home.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"renewable-energy-government-investment","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Governments should invest only in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, and stop using fossil fuels completely.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"individual-vs-corporate-responsibility-climate","type":"discussion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Some people think that individuals can do little to combat climate change and that big companies must take the lead. Others believe that ordinary people's choices make a real difference.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"zoos-protect-endangered-species","type":"positive-negative","theme":"environment","prompt":"Zoos and wildlife parks are keeping endangered animals in captivity so that they do not become extinct.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"electronic-waste-growing-problem","type":"problem-solution","theme":"environment","prompt":"People replace their phones, laptops and other electronic devices more and more often, creating huge amounts of electronic waste.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"mental-health-education-schools","type":"opinion","theme":"health","prompt":"Mental health should be given as much attention as physical health in schools and workplaces.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"alternative-medicine-vs-modern-medicine","type":"discussion","theme":"health","prompt":"Some people believe that traditional and herbal medicine is better for treating illness. Others think that modern medicine is more effective.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"sugar-and-processed-food-children-diets","type":"problem-solution","theme":"health","prompt":"Children today eat more sugary and processed foods than previous generations, and childhood obesity is increasing.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"fitness-trackers-and-health-apps","type":"positive-negative","theme":"health","prompt":"Many people now use apps and wearable devices to track their steps, sleep and diet.\nDo you think this is a positive or a negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"four-day-working-week","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"work","prompt":"Some companies have introduced a four-day working week with no reduction in pay.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"retirement-age-raise","type":"opinion","theme":"work","prompt":"The retirement age should be raised because people are living longer and healthier lives.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"workplace-training-employers-responsibility","type":"two-part","theme":"work","prompt":"Many employers are reluctant to train their staff because workers often leave for better jobs.\nWhy do you think this is the case? What are the benefits of staff training for companies?"},{"task":"task2","id":"automation-factory-workers-future","type":"problem-solution","theme":"work","prompt":"Increasing automation in factories and offices means that many people are losing their jobs.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"historic-buildings-vs-new-development","type":"discussion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Some people think that old buildings in cities should be preserved. Others believe they should be demolished to make way for modern developments.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"green-spaces-in-cities","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Every city should set aside a large part of its land for parks and green spaces, even if this means fewer buildings.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"stem-research-vs-arts-funding","type":"discussion","theme":"science","prompt":"Some people think that governments should fund scientific research above everything else. Others believe the arts deserve equal support.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"robots-scientific-discovery-human-scientists","type":"opinion","theme":"science","prompt":"Computers and artificial intelligence will soon make human scientists unnecessary because machines will make all important discoveries.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"gene-editing-human-embryos","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"science","prompt":"Scientists are able to change human genes to prevent serious inherited diseases.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"road-accidents-young-drivers","type":"problem-solution","theme":"transport","prompt":"Young drivers are involved in a high proportion of road accidents.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"electric-vehicles-replace-petrol-cars","type":"opinion","theme":"transport","prompt":"Governments should ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars within the next ten years and encourage electric vehicles instead.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cycling-promotion-cities-transport","type":"two-part","theme":"transport","prompt":"Many city councils are trying to encourage more people to cycle to work or school.\nWhat are the benefits of cycling for individuals and cities? What could be done to make cycling safer?"},{"task":"task2","id":"rising-cost-of-living-wages","type":"problem-solution","theme":"economy","prompt":"The cost of living is rising in many countries, with food, rent and energy prices increasing faster than wages.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cashless-society-digital-payments","type":"opinion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Cash will soon disappear because everyone will pay by card or phone.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"skyscrapers-vs-low-rise-housing","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"cities","prompt":"Many cities are building more and more high-rise apartment blocks to house their growing populations.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"city-crime-and-surveillance-cameras","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Installing surveillance cameras in all public places is the best way to reduce crime in cities.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"people-move-to-cities-reasons","type":"two-part","theme":"cities","prompt":"More and more people are leaving villages and small towns to live in large cities.\nWhat are the reasons for this? What problems can it cause for cities?"},{"task":"task2","id":"public-libraries-future-digital-age","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Public libraries are no longer needed in cities because people can find all the information they need online.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"noise-and-light-pollution-cities","type":"problem-solution","theme":"cities","prompt":"Noise and light pollution are becoming serious problems for people living in large cities.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"encouraging-city-residents-to-use-less-water","type":"two-part","theme":"cities","prompt":"In many cities, the demand for water is rising and supplies are under pressure.\nWhy is this the case? What can governments and individuals do to save water?"},{"task":"task2","id":"social-media-privacy-personal-information","type":"opinion","theme":"technology","prompt":"Social media companies should be legally responsible for protecting the personal information of their users.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"online-shopping-replace-high-street","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"technology","prompt":"Online shopping is replacing traditional shops in many towns and cities.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"video-games-effects-on-young-people","type":"discussion","theme":"technology","prompt":"Some people think that video games are harmful to young people. Others believe that games can have educational and social benefits.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"technology-makes-life-more-stressful","type":"problem-solution","theme":"technology","prompt":"Modern technology such as email and smartphones means that many people feel they must be available at all times, which causes stress.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"driverless-trains-and-buses-public-transport","type":"opinion","theme":"transport","prompt":"Public transport systems, such as trains and buses, should be run by computers rather than human drivers.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"long-commutes-quality-of-life","type":"positive-negative","theme":"transport","prompt":"Many people now travel more than an hour each way to reach their workplace.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"airports-expansion-local-communities","type":"discussion","theme":"transport","prompt":"Some people believe that building new airports and expanding existing ones is essential for a country's economy. Others think the environmental and social costs are too high.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"motorbikes-and-scooters-sharing-schemes","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"transport","prompt":"Electric scooters and bikes that can be rented by the minute are now common in many cities.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"space-tourism-for-the-wealthy","type":"positive-negative","theme":"science","prompt":"Private companies are beginning to offer holidays in space for very wealthy people.\nDo you think this is a positive or a negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"scientists-responsibility-for-inventions","type":"opinion","theme":"science","prompt":"Scientists should be responsible for the way their discoveries and inventions are used.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"young-people-interest-in-science-declining","type":"problem-solution","theme":"science","prompt":"In many countries, fewer young people are choosing to study science and engineering at university.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"space-agency-satellites-everyday-life","type":"discussion","theme":"science","prompt":"Some people think that satellites and space technology have little benefit for ordinary people. Others argue that they improve everyday life in many ways.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"globalisation-english-as-common-language-economy","type":"two-part","theme":"economy","prompt":"English is increasingly used as the language of international business, even in countries where it is not the first language.\nWhy is this happening? What are the advantages and disadvantages for local companies?"},{"task":"task2","id":"start-ups-entrepreneurship-encouragement","type":"opinion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Governments should provide financial support to encourage young people to start their own businesses.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"tax-richer-people-more","type":"discussion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Some people believe that wealthy people should pay a much higher rate of tax than others. Others think everyone should pay the same percentage.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"fashion-trends-consumerism-clothes-waste","type":"problem-solution","theme":"economy","prompt":"People buy more clothes than ever before and throw them away after a few wears, creating enormous waste.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"schools-teach-life-skills-or-academics","type":"discussion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some people think that schools should teach students practical life skills, such as cooking and managing money. Others believe schools should focus on academic subjects.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"adult-education-lifelong-learning","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"education","prompt":"More adults are returning to education later in life to study new subjects.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"university-places-limits-entry","type":"two-part","theme":"education","prompt":"Many young people see a university degree as essential for a good career, and competition for places is growing.\nWhy do you think this is the case? What alternatives to university could young people consider?"},{"task":"task2","id":"industrial-farming-vs-organic","type":"discussion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Some people believe that large-scale intensive farming is necessary to feed a growing population. Others argue that organic and small-scale farming is better for the planet.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"recycling-compulsory-households","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Governments should make recycling compulsory for all households and punish those who do not comply.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"free-public-sports-facilities","type":"positive-negative","theme":"health","prompt":"Some governments are spending public money on building free sports facilities and gyms for all citizens.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"doctors-pressure-workload-health-systems","type":"problem-solution","theme":"health","prompt":"In many hospitals, doctors and nurses are overworked, and patients often have to wait a long time for treatment.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"workplace-stress-and-long-hours-culture","type":"two-part","theme":"work","prompt":"In many companies, employees are expected to work very long hours and take little holiday.\nWhy do you think this has happened? How can employers and employees address it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"employers-hire-on-attitude-not-qualifications","type":"opinion","theme":"work","prompt":"Employers should choose new staff mainly on the basis of attitude and personality rather than qualifications.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"gender-balance-top-jobs-quotas","type":"opinion","theme":"work","prompt":"Companies should be required by law to employ equal numbers of men and women in senior positions.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"artists-musicians-careers-practical","type":"discussion","theme":"work","prompt":"Some people think that choosing a career in the arts, such as music or painting, is a poor decision. Others believe that following your creative passion is more important.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"follow-parents-career-or-choose-own-path","type":"discussion","theme":"work","prompt":"Some people think that young people should follow the same career as their parents. Others believe that they should choose their own path.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"gap-year-before-university-or-job","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"work","prompt":"Some young people take a year out to travel or work after school before going to university or starting a career.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"greenhouse-gas-emissions-airlines-factories-taxes","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Companies that pollute the environment should be heavily taxed, and the money used to protect nature.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"national-parks-visitor-fees-tourism","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"environment","prompt":"National parks and nature reserves now charge tourists high fees and allow thousands of visitors each year.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"natural-disasters-preparedness-climate","type":"problem-solution","theme":"environment","prompt":"Floods, wildfires and storms are becoming more frequent and destructive in many parts of the world.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"people-should-reduce-meat-protect-planet","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Everyone should eat less meat in order to protect the environment.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"junk-food-advertising-ban","type":"opinion","theme":"health","prompt":"Advertising of unhealthy food and sugary drinks should be banned completely, especially in media aimed at young people.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"sleep-and-teenagers-school-start-time","type":"opinion","theme":"health","prompt":"Schools should start later in the morning so that teenagers can get enough sleep.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"private-vs-public-healthcare","type":"discussion","theme":"health","prompt":"Some people think that healthcare should be provided entirely by the government. Others believe that private hospitals and insurance are better.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"doctors-video-consultations-telemedicine","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"health","prompt":"Doctors increasingly treat patients through video calls and apps instead of face-to-face visits.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"elderly-care-family-vs-care-homes","type":"discussion","theme":"health","prompt":"Some people think that families should look after elderly relatives at home. Others believe that professional care homes are a better choice.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"driving-at-sixteen","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"transport","prompt":"In some countries, young people are allowed to drive from the age of sixteen.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"road-building-vs-public-transport-investment","type":"discussion","theme":"transport","prompt":"Some people think that governments should spend more on building new roads. Others believe that investment in public transport is a better use of money.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"international-travel-more-affordable-benefits","type":"positive-negative","theme":"transport","prompt":"Cheaper flights and fast trains mean that people travel abroad for holidays and business much more often than in the past.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"car-ownership-in-cities-should-be-limited","type":"opinion","theme":"transport","prompt":"The number of cars owned by each household in cities should be limited by law.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-using-internet-safely-parents-control","type":"problem-solution","theme":"technology","prompt":"Many children have unrestricted access to the internet and may see harmful content or contact strangers.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"technology-makes-people-lazy-less-skilled","type":"opinion","theme":"technology","prompt":"Calculators, spell-checkers and navigation apps are making people less capable of doing basic tasks for themselves.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"virtual-reality-future-of-education","type":"discussion","theme":"technology","prompt":"Some people think that new technology such as virtual reality will change education for the better. Others believe traditional teaching methods cannot be improved by technology.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"cyber-attacks-companies-governments-protection","type":"problem-solution","theme":"technology","prompt":"Cyber attacks on banks, hospitals and government websites are becoming more frequent.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"minimum-wage-should-be-raised","type":"opinion","theme":"economy","prompt":"The minimum wage should be raised so that all workers can earn enough to live comfortably.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"economic-growth-always-good-for-people","type":"discussion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Some people believe that economic growth is the best measure of a country's success. Others think that other factors, such as health and happiness, are more important.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"credit-cards-and-borrowing-young-people","type":"problem-solution","theme":"economy","prompt":"Many young adults borrow heavily with credit cards and loans and struggle to repay their debts.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"developing-countries-aid-vs-trade","type":"discussion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Some people think that rich countries should give financial aid to poorer countries. Others believe that trade and investment would help them more.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"brain-drain-skilled-workers-leaving","type":"problem-solution","theme":"economy","prompt":"Many highly educated young people leave their home country to work abroad, which harms the national economy.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"university-fees-free-for-everyone","type":"opinion","theme":"education","prompt":"University education should be free for all students, paid for by taxes.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"exams-vs-continuous-assessment","type":"discussion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some people think that exams are the fairest way to assess students. Others believe that continuous assessment through coursework and projects is better.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"pre-school-age-formal-education","type":"opinion","theme":"education","prompt":"Children should begin formal education, such as reading and writing lessons, at a very young age.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"school-curriculum-teach-less-memory-more-creativity","type":"opinion","theme":"education","prompt":"Schools should spend less time on memorising facts and more time teaching creative and critical thinking.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"scientific-progress-always-beneficial","type":"opinion","theme":"science","prompt":"Scientific progress always makes people's lives better.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"science-communication-public-understanding","type":"problem-solution","theme":"science","prompt":"Many people do not understand basic science and trust rumours rather than expert advice.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cloning-animals-humans-ethics","type":"positive-negative","theme":"science","prompt":"Scientists are now able to clone animals, and some believe that cloning could eventually be used for humans.\nDo you think this is a positive or a negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"city-centre-shops-vs-out-of-town-malls","type":"discussion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Some people think that new shopping centres should be built in the centre of towns. Others prefer to build them outside the town.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"tourists-should-pay-more-than-residents-city-attractions","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Foreign tourists should be charged more than local residents for entry to museums, parks and historic sites.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"pedestrian-friendly-cities-cars-on-roads","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"cities","prompt":"Some cities are making large areas car-free and giving priority to pedestrians and cyclists.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"crowded-cities-population-growth-reasons","type":"two-part","theme":"cities","prompt":"Cities in many parts of the world are becoming increasingly crowded.\nWhat are the main reasons for this? What can be done to make cities better places to live?"},{"task":"task2","id":"neighbours-community-spirit-weaker-in-cities","type":"two-part","theme":"cities","prompt":"In big cities, many people do not know their neighbours and feel little connection to the local community.\nWhy do you think this is the case? What can be done to build stronger communities?"},{"task":"task2","id":"public-money-arts-venues-in-cities","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Governments should spend city funds on theatres, museums and public art rather than on sports stadiums.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"night-life-city-late-opening-hours","type":"opinion","theme":"cities","prompt":"Shops, restaurants and entertainment venues in cities should be allowed to stay open twenty-four hours a day.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"heavier-fines-road-safety","type":"opinion","theme":"transport","prompt":"The best way to improve road safety is to impose heavier fines and tougher punishments on drivers who break traffic laws.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cheaper-trains-instead-of-short-flights","type":"opinion","theme":"transport","prompt":"Short-distance flights should be banned in favour of trains where a rail route exists.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"bicycle-helmet-compulsory","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"transport","prompt":"In some countries, cyclists must by law wear a helmet.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"traffic-jams-solutions-congestion-causes","type":"problem-solution","theme":"transport","prompt":"Traffic congestion in major cities wastes time and money and increases pollution.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"transport-in-rural-areas-neglected","type":"two-part","theme":"transport","prompt":"Public transport in rural areas is often much worse than in cities, which affects people's lives.\nWhat problems does this cause? What can governments do about it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"overfishing-declining-fish-stocks","type":"problem-solution","theme":"environment","prompt":"The world's fish stocks are falling because of overfishing and pollution.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"environmental-education-compulsory-schools","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Environmental education should be a compulsory subject in all schools.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"water-shortage-causes-solutions-global","type":"problem-solution","theme":"environment","prompt":"Many parts of the world suffer from shortages of clean drinking water.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"nature-wildlife-documentaries-conservation","type":"opinion","theme":"environment","prompt":"Wildlife documentaries and nature programmes do more to protect the environment than government laws.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"work-experience-for-students-compulsory","type":"opinion","theme":"work","prompt":"All university students should be required to complete a period of work experience before graduating.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"freelancing-gig-economy-workers-rights","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"work","prompt":"More workers now earn a living through short-term jobs and freelance contracts rather than permanent employment.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"employee-monitoring-software-workplace","type":"opinion","theme":"work","prompt":"Employers should be allowed to monitor their employees' computer use and online activity during working hours.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"language-skills-multilingual-workforce","type":"discussion","theme":"work","prompt":"Some people think that employees should be able to speak several languages. Others believe that one language, such as English, is enough for business.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"school-subjects-sport-art-music-less-important","type":"discussion","theme":"education","prompt":"Some people think that subjects like art, music and sport are less important in school than maths and science. Others believe they are equally valuable.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"students-learn-better-in-small-classes","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"education","prompt":"Some schools are reducing class sizes so that each teacher has only a small number of students.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"language-apps-and-ai-tutors-vs-human-teachers","type":"opinion","theme":"technology","prompt":"Artificial intelligence tutors and language apps are better at teaching students than human teachers.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"internet-addiction-adults-and-teenagers","type":"problem-solution","theme":"technology","prompt":"More and more adults and teenagers spend most of their free time online and find it hard to stop.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"scientific-research-private-companies-vs-government","type":"discussion","theme":"science","prompt":"Some people think that scientific research should be funded and controlled by governments. Others believe that private companies should take the lead.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"citizen-science-ordinary-people-research","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"science","prompt":"Ordinary people are increasingly taking part in scientific research, for example by recording wildlife sightings or testing air quality with simple devices.\nDo you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"extending-human-lifespan-scientific-aim","type":"opinion","theme":"science","prompt":"Scientists should focus on extending the human lifespan as much as possible.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"ignoring-scientific-warnings-climate","type":"problem-solution","theme":"science","prompt":"Many people ignore scientific warnings about climate change and other long-term risks.\nWhat problems does this cause? What measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"economic-globalisation-small-countries-benefit","type":"discussion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Some people think that globalisation has benefited all countries. Others believe it has mainly helped wealthy nations and large companies.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"saving-vs-spending-economy-people","type":"discussion","theme":"economy","prompt":"Some people believe that spending money boosts the economy and is good for society. Others think that saving is more responsible.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"volunteering-compulsory-for-students","type":"opinion","theme":"society","prompt":"Some people think that all young people should be required to do unpaid community work for a few months. Others disagree.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"loneliness-in-modern-cities","type":"two-part","theme":"society","prompt":"In many large cities, a growing number of people say they feel lonely, even though they live surrounded by others.\nWhy is this happening? What can be done to address it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"elderly-care-family-or-state","type":"discussion","theme":"society","prompt":"Some people believe that the care of elderly people is the responsibility of their families. Others think that the government should provide it.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"celebrity-influence-on-young-people","type":"opinion","theme":"society","prompt":"Famous people have a strong influence on the way young people dress, speak and behave, and this influence is mostly harmful.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"rich-poor-gap-widening","type":"problem-solution","theme":"society","prompt":"In many countries the gap between the richest and the poorest people is getting wider.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"uniform-for-all-workers-or-casual-dress","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"society","prompt":"In some countries, it is becoming more common for adults to wear casual clothes to work instead of formal clothing.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"public-shaming-on-social-media","type":"opinion","theme":"society","prompt":"Publicly criticising people online for their mistakes is a good way to change behaviour in society.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"rural-to-urban-migration-young-people","type":"problem-solution","theme":"society","prompt":"In many countries, young people are leaving villages and small towns to live in big cities, leaving rural areas with fewer people.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"trust-in-strangers-declining","type":"opinion","theme":"society","prompt":"People today are less willing to trust strangers or help them than in the past. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"charity-giving-individuals-or-governments","type":"discussion","theme":"society","prompt":"Some people say that the best way to help poor people is for individuals to give money to charity. Others believe governments should be responsible for this.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"social-media-friendship-quality","type":"opinion","theme":"society","prompt":"Friendships made online can be just as meaningful as friendships made face to face.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"public-spaces-vs-private-gardens","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"society","prompt":"Some people believe that city governments should spend more on public parks and spaces rather than on housing.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"people-spend-too-much-on-gifts","type":"opinion","theme":"society","prompt":"People spend too much money on gifts for birthdays and festivals, and this tradition should be reduced.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"crowded-lives-no-time-for-leisure","type":"problem-solution","theme":"society","prompt":"Many people today feel that they have no free time for rest or hobbies, even though technology was meant to make life easier.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"grandparents-raising-grandchildren","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"family","prompt":"In some families, grandparents look after young children while the parents are at work.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-chores-pocket-money","type":"opinion","theme":"family","prompt":"Children should be paid for doing household jobs in order to learn the value of money.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"parents-strict-or-lenient","type":"discussion","theme":"family","prompt":"Some people think that parents should be strict with their children, while others believe that children should be given more freedom.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"small-families-trend","type":"two-part","theme":"family","prompt":"In many countries, people are choosing to have fewer children than in the past. Why is this happening? What problems might this cause for society?"},{"task":"task2","id":"working-parents-guilt-time-with-kids","type":"problem-solution","theme":"family","prompt":"Many parents work such long hours that they spend little time with their children.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-share-bedrooms-or-own-room","type":"opinion","theme":"family","prompt":"Every child should have their own bedroom in order to develop properly.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"living-with-parents-after-graduation","type":"opinion","theme":"family","prompt":"In many countries, more young adults are staying in their parents' home well into their twenties and thirties. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"family-meals-together-decline","type":"problem-solution","theme":"family","prompt":"In many homes, family members rarely eat meals together.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"arranged-marriages-and-choice","type":"discussion","theme":"family","prompt":"Some people believe that parents should help choose their children's marriage partners. Others think young people should decide for themselves.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"only-child-vs-siblings","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"family","prompt":"Nowadays, many couples have only one child.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-should-care-for-elderly-parents","type":"opinion","theme":"family","prompt":"Adult children have a duty to look after their elderly parents, and this should not be left to the state.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"technology-between-parents-and-children","type":"problem-solution","theme":"family","prompt":"Parents and children today often spend time together but each is using a phone or tablet, so real conversation is rare.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"family-business-vs-outside-job","type":"two-part","theme":"family","prompt":"Many young people are expected to work in their family's business rather than choose their own career. Why might this be the case? Is this a positive or negative situation?"},{"task":"task2","id":"celebrating-family-events-too-expensive","type":"opinion","theme":"family","prompt":"Weddings and other family celebrations have become too extravagant and expensive, and families should spend less on them.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"prison-vs-community-service","type":"discussion","theme":"crime","prompt":"Some people believe that prison is the best punishment for criminals. Others think that community service is more effective.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"harsher-punishments-reduce-crime","type":"opinion","theme":"crime","prompt":"The best way to reduce crime is to introduce longer prison sentences.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"juvenile-crime-rising","type":"two-part","theme":"crime","prompt":"In many countries, more and more crimes are committed by teenagers.\nWhy is this happening? What can be done to address it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cctv-cameras-public-places","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"crime","prompt":"Many cities install security cameras in streets and public places to prevent crime.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cybercrime-growth","type":"problem-solution","theme":"crime","prompt":"Online fraud and cybercrime are increasing rapidly in many countries.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"no-early-release-for-serious-crimes","type":"opinion","theme":"crime","prompt":"Serious crimes such as murder should always be punished with the longest possible prison sentence, with no chance of early release.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"crime-and-unemployment-link","type":"two-part","theme":"crime","prompt":"In many places, crime rates are higher in areas with high unemployment. Why do you think this is the case? What can be done to reduce crime in these areas?"},{"task":"task2","id":"police-more-or-citizen-responsibility","type":"discussion","theme":"crime","prompt":"Some people believe that the only way to make streets safer is to have more police officers. Others think that citizens should be more responsible for safety in their neighbourhoods.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"shoplifting-and-fines","type":"opinion","theme":"crime","prompt":"Minor crimes such as shoplifting should be punished with fines rather than prison.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"media-violence-and-crime","type":"opinion","theme":"crime","prompt":"Violent films and video games cause young people to commit violent crimes.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"white-collar-crime-leniency","type":"opinion","theme":"crime","prompt":"Fraud, bribery and other financial crimes by powerful people are, in many countries, punished less severely than street crime. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"teaching-self-defence-schools","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"crime","prompt":"Some schools now teach students self-defence and personal safety as part of the curriculum.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"reporting-crime-people-reluctant","type":"problem-solution","theme":"crime","prompt":"In many communities, people are reluctant to report crimes they have witnessed to the police.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"compulsory-voting","type":"opinion","theme":"government","prompt":"Voting in national elections should be compulsory for all adult citizens.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"government-spending-arts-vs-health","type":"discussion","theme":"government","prompt":"Some people think governments should spend taxes on art, music and museums. Others think the money should be used on health and education.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"leaders-older-or-younger","type":"opinion","theme":"government","prompt":"Most political leaders are older people, but younger people should be given more positions in government.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"public-transport-government-funding","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"government","prompt":"Some governments heavily subsidise public transport to make tickets cheaper or free.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"government-regulate-unhealthy-food-ads","type":"opinion","theme":"government","prompt":"Governments should ban advertisements for unhealthy food and drinks aimed at children.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"traffic-congestion-city-governments","type":"problem-solution","theme":"government","prompt":"Traffic congestion is a serious problem in many large cities.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"local-vs-national-government-decisions","type":"discussion","theme":"government","prompt":"Some people believe that important decisions should be made by national governments. Others argue that local authorities should have more power.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"government-censor-information","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"government","prompt":"Some governments restrict the information that can be seen on the internet in their country.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"environmental-laws-governments-or-individuals","type":"opinion","theme":"government","prompt":"Governments should pass strict laws to protect the environment, because individuals cannot be relied on to change their behaviour.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"housing-shortage-government-action","type":"problem-solution","theme":"government","prompt":"In many cities, housing is so expensive that young people cannot afford to buy or rent a home.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"immigration-controls-government","type":"discussion","theme":"government","prompt":"Some people think governments should strictly limit the number of immigrants. Others say that countries benefit from immigration.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"military-service-national","type":"opinion","theme":"government","prompt":"In some countries, young people must spend a period in military service. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"news-online-vs-newspapers","type":"discussion","theme":"media","prompt":"Some people prefer to get their news from newspapers, while others prefer to read it online or watch it on television.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"fake-news-spread","type":"two-part","theme":"media","prompt":"False information spreads easily through social media and often influences people's opinions.\nWhy is this happening? What can be done to address it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"celebrity-private-lives-in-media","type":"opinion","theme":"media","prompt":"The media should not report on the private lives of famous people.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"television-declining-streaming","type":"opinion","theme":"media","prompt":"Fewer people now watch traditional television; instead they use streaming services to choose what and when to watch. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"advertising-to-children","type":"opinion","theme":"media","prompt":"Advertising aimed at children should be banned, because it encourages unnecessary spending.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"social-media-privacy-sharing-too-much","type":"problem-solution","theme":"media","prompt":"Many people share a great deal of personal information on social media, which can put them at risk.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"journalists-ethics-sensationalism","type":"discussion","theme":"media","prompt":"Some people believe that news reports should always be neutral. Others think journalists should give their own opinions.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"television-educational-value","type":"opinion","theme":"media","prompt":"Television can be an effective educational tool for both children and adults.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"government-owned-media","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"media","prompt":"In some countries, television and radio are largely controlled by the government.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"influencers-trusted-more-than-experts","type":"two-part","theme":"media","prompt":"Many people now trust advice from social media influencers more than that of experts. Why might this be the case? Is this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"magazines-and-printed-books-future","type":"opinion","theme":"media","prompt":"Print magazines and newspapers will disappear in the next twenty years because of online media.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"short-videos-attention-span","type":"problem-solution","theme":"media","prompt":"Short videos on social media are very popular, but many people say they make it harder to concentrate on longer tasks.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"film-industry-foreign-vs-local","type":"discussion","theme":"media","prompt":"Some people think that films from other countries are more valuable than local films, while others believe in supporting national cinema.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"traditions-disappearing-modern-life","type":"problem-solution","theme":"culture","prompt":"In many countries, traditional customs and festivals are becoming less important to young people.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"museums-free-entry","type":"opinion","theme":"culture","prompt":"Museums and art galleries should be free for everyone, funded entirely by the government.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"local-culture-vs-foreign-influence","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"culture","prompt":"Young people in many countries are increasingly influenced by foreign films, music and fashion.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"traditional-clothing-everyday","type":"opinion","theme":"culture","prompt":"People should wear traditional clothes more often rather than following Western fashion.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"tourism-cultural-sites-damage","type":"problem-solution","theme":"culture","prompt":"Historic buildings and cultural sites are being damaged by the large numbers of visitors they receive.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"learning-about-other-cultures","type":"two-part","theme":"culture","prompt":"More people are learning about cultures other than their own. Why do you think this is happening? What are the benefits of learning about other cultures?"},{"task":"task2","id":"artists-funded-by-government","type":"discussion","theme":"culture","prompt":"Some people think that governments should support artists financially. Others believe artists should earn a living by selling their work.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"music-universal-language","type":"opinion","theme":"culture","prompt":"Music is a universal language that can bring people from different cultures together.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cultural-festivals-commercialised","type":"opinion","theme":"culture","prompt":"Many traditional festivals have become commercial events focused on shopping and tourism. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"reading-books-vs-watching-adaptations","type":"opinion","theme":"culture","prompt":"Reading literature is more valuable than watching film adaptations of the same stories.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"museums-preserve-vs-return-artefacts","type":"discussion","theme":"culture","prompt":"Some people say that historical artefacts should be returned to the countries they came from. Others believe they should stay in the museums where they are now.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"handicraft-skills-lost","type":"problem-solution","theme":"culture","prompt":"Traditional crafts such as weaving and pottery are disappearing as fewer young people learn them.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"teaching-national-history-and-traditions","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"culture","prompt":"Some countries are placing greater emphasis on teaching national history and traditions in schools.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"global-brands-replace-local-shops","type":"problem-solution","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"International brands and chain stores are replacing small local shops in many towns.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"english-as-global-language","type":"opinion","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"English has become the global language, and this is mostly a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"international-trade-benefits","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Many countries now buy most of their food and goods from overseas rather than producing them at home.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"global-companies-moving-jobs-abroad","type":"opinion","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Many companies have moved factories and jobs to countries where labour is cheaper. This is a positive development.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cultures-becoming-too-similar","type":"opinion","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"As countries become more connected, cultures around the world are becoming too similar, and this is a loss for humanity.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"studying-abroad-benefits","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"More students are choosing to study at universities abroad rather than in their own countries.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"global-problems-need-international-cooperation","type":"opinion","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Problems such as climate change and pandemics can only be solved by countries working together.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"migration-of-skilled-workers","type":"problem-solution","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Many highly educated professionals leave their home countries to work abroad, which is a problem for the countries they leave.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"cheap-flights-globalisation-effects","type":"two-part","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"The cost of international travel has fallen and more people are travelling abroad. What are the reasons for this? What effects does this have?"},{"task":"task2","id":"global-communication-technology","type":"discussion","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Some people think technology has brought people closer together across the world. Others think it has made people more isolated.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"globalisation-small-farmers","type":"two-part","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"In developing countries, small farmers find it hard to compete with large international agricultural companies.\nWhy is this happening? What can be done to address it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"global-sports-business-money","type":"positive-negative","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Large international companies now sponsor sports events, athletes and teams all over the world.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"globalisation-working-hours-24-7","type":"opinion","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"Because of globalisation, businesses now work around the clock, and people have to be available at any time. This is bad for individuals.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"multicultural-workforces","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"globalisation","prompt":"More companies employ staff from many different countries.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"professional-athletes-salaries","type":"opinion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Professional sportspeople are paid far too much compared with people in other jobs such as nurses and teachers.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"school-sport-compulsory","type":"discussion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Some people think physical education should be a compulsory subject in schools. Others think students should choose whether to play sports.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"olympics-hosting-cost","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"sport","prompt":"Many countries compete to host major international sporting events such as the Olympics or the World Cup.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"sport-children-pressure-winning","type":"problem-solution","theme":"sport","prompt":"Many children are put under heavy pressure to win in sports by their parents and coaches.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"watching-sport-vs-playing","type":"opinion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Watching sport on television or in stadiums is a waste of time; people should play sport themselves.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"extreme-sports-dangerous-ban","type":"opinion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Dangerous sports such as skydiving and mountain climbing should be banned because they put lives at risk.\nDo you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"women-in-sport-equality-prize","type":"positive-negative","theme":"sport","prompt":"Women's sports now receive more media coverage and prize money than in the past.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"doping-athletes-punishment","type":"two-part","theme":"sport","prompt":"The use of banned drugs by athletes to improve performance is a growing problem in professional sport.\nWhy is this happening? What can be done to address it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"team-sports-vs-individual-sports","type":"discussion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Some people believe that team sports are the best for children, while others think individual sports are better.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"sports-facilities-free-for-public","type":"opinion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Governments should provide free sports facilities such as pools, tracks and courts for all citizens.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"sedentary-lifestyle-modern-people","type":"two-part","theme":"sport","prompt":"In many countries, people take less exercise than they did in the past. Why is this the case? What can be done to encourage people to be more active?"},{"task":"task2","id":"national-team-success-pride","type":"opinion","theme":"sport","prompt":"Success in international sport brings a country more benefits than any other kind of achievement.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"sport-run-as-big-business","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"sport","prompt":"Sports clubs and tournaments are increasingly run as big businesses.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"fast-food-obesity-ban-advertising","type":"problem-solution","theme":"food","prompt":"Obesity is becoming more common in many countries, partly because people eat large amounts of fast food and processed products.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"home-cooking-vs-eating-out","type":"discussion","theme":"food","prompt":"Some people think it is better to cook and eat at home, while others prefer eating in restaurants.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"organic-food-worth-extra-cost","type":"opinion","theme":"food","prompt":"Organic food is healthier and better for the environment, so governments should encourage farmers to produce only organic food.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"genetically-modified-crops","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"food","prompt":"Some farmers grow genetically modified crops, which are designed to resist pests and produce more food.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"food-waste-supermarkets","type":"problem-solution","theme":"food","prompt":"Huge amounts of food are thrown away every day by shops, restaurants and households.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"children-healthy-eating-schools-role","type":"opinion","theme":"food","prompt":"Schools should be responsible for teaching children how to cook and eat healthily.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"traditional-cuisine-vs-international-food","type":"positive-negative","theme":"food","prompt":"Young people in many countries prefer international fast food to their own traditional dishes.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"vegetarian-diet-for-planet","type":"opinion","theme":"food","prompt":"The best way to help the environment is for everyone to eat less meat or become vegetarian.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"fresh-local-vs-imported-food","type":"discussion","theme":"food","prompt":"Some people prefer buying local food, while others prefer imported food from other countries.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"cooking-shows-popularity","type":"two-part","theme":"food","prompt":"Cooking programmes and food blogs have become very popular. Why is this the case? Do you think it has had a positive effect on people's eating habits?"},{"task":"task2","id":"restaurant-chains-vs-family-restaurants","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"food","prompt":"Fast-food chains have opened in many cities around the world, offering the same menu everywhere.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"sugar-tax","type":"opinion","theme":"food","prompt":"Taxing sugary drinks and snacks is an effective way to improve public health.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"farming-young-people-not-interested","type":"problem-solution","theme":"food","prompt":"Fewer and fewer young people want to work as farmers, which may cause food shortages in the future.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"eating-habits-changed-modern-life-snacking","type":"positive-negative","theme":"food","prompt":"People today eat more snacks and ready-made meals and fewer family meals than in the past.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"learning-foreign-language-young-age","type":"opinion","theme":"language","prompt":"Children should start learning a foreign language as soon as they begin school.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"languages-dying-out","type":"problem-solution","theme":"language","prompt":"Many minority languages are disappearing, and some experts say that one language dies every few weeks.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"translation-apps-replace-learning","type":"opinion","theme":"language","prompt":"Translation apps are so good that learning a foreign language is no longer necessary.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"english-in-schools-vs-mother-tongue","type":"discussion","theme":"language","prompt":"Some people think that all school lessons should be taught in English, while others believe students should study in their mother tongue.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"learning-languages-adults-difficulty","type":"two-part","theme":"language","prompt":"Many adults want to learn a foreign language but give up. Why is this the case? What can be done to make language learning more effective?"},{"task":"task2","id":"dialects-and-accents-discrimination","type":"positive-negative","theme":"language","prompt":"People who speak with regional accents or dialects are sometimes treated less favourably at work or school.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"sign-language-taught-in-schools","type":"opinion","theme":"language","prompt":"Sign language should be taught in all schools.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"writing-by-hand-vs-typing","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"language","prompt":"Many people now write on computers or phones instead of writing by hand, and children spend less time practising handwriting.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"slang-and-texting-language-decline","type":"opinion","theme":"language","prompt":"Slang, abbreviations and emojis used in messaging are damaging young people's ability to use their language properly.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"learning-language-abroad-vs-at-home","type":"discussion","theme":"language","prompt":"Some people say that the best way to learn a foreign language is to live in a country where it is spoken. Others think it can be learned effectively at home.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"learning-a-global-language-alongside-your-own","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"language","prompt":"Some countries encourage their citizens to learn a global language such as English in addition to their own.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"language-teaching-methods-grammar-vs-speaking","type":"opinion","theme":"language","prompt":"Foreign language lessons at school focus too much on grammar and writing and not enough on speaking.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"uncommon-languages-universities-cut","type":"problem-solution","theme":"language","prompt":"Some universities are closing departments that teach less common foreign languages because few students enrol.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"body-language-vs-words","type":"opinion","theme":"language","prompt":"Body language is more important than words in communication.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"mass-tourism-local-communities","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Tourism has become the main source of income for many towns and regions.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"tourists-damage-natural-environment","type":"problem-solution","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Popular natural attractions such as beaches, mountains and national parks are suffering damage because of tourism.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"},{"task":"task2","id":"package-holidays-vs-independent-travel","type":"discussion","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Some people prefer to travel on organised group tours, while others prefer to plan their own trips independently.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"tourists-should-learn-local-language","type":"opinion","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Tourists should learn some of the local language and customs before they visit another country.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"budget-tourism-vs-luxury","type":"positive-negative","theme":"tourism","prompt":"More people from developing countries are now able to travel abroad for holidays.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"tourism-effect-on-traditions","type":"two-part","theme":"tourism","prompt":"In some places, local traditions are changed to entertain tourists. Why does this happen? Is it a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"travel-broadens-the-mind-vs-internet","type":"opinion","theme":"tourism","prompt":"With the internet, virtual tours and video, people no longer need to travel abroad to learn about other places.\nTo what extent do you agree or disagree?"},{"task":"task2","id":"airplane-travel-limits-environment","type":"problem-solution","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Air travel for holidays is increasing, and it is a major cause of pollution.\nWhat problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"},{"task":"task2","id":"ecotourism-vs-conventional","type":"discussion","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Some people think tourism harms the natural environment, while others believe it can help protect it.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"hotel-vs-home-stay","type":"advantages-disadvantages","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Some tourists choose to stay with local families or in private homes rather than in hotels.\nDo the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?"},{"task":"task2","id":"tourist-behaviour-selfies-and-photos","type":"positive-negative","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Many tourists today spend more time taking photos and videos to post online than enjoying the place they visit.\nIs this a positive or negative development?"},{"task":"task2","id":"governments-promote-tourism-spending","type":"discussion","theme":"tourism","prompt":"Some people think governments should spend money to attract tourists. Others think that money should be used for local people's needs.\nDiscuss both these views and give your own opinion."},{"task":"task2","id":"peak-season-crowding-solution","type":"problem-solution","theme":"tourism","prompt":"In popular destinations, tourists come in huge numbers during a short season, causing crowding and high prices.\nWhat are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?"}]}